Executing Strategies in a Global Environment Essay

Conceptual This paper will break down Federal Expresss esteem creation outskirts, and figure out which of the four structure squares of upper hand the organization needs so as to proceed with their better than expected productivity. It will likewise investigate the principle part of item separations and limit control of the organization to keep up an edge on their opponents. Besides, for this task I will endeavor look at the productivity of FedExs current plan of action and suggest another business level technique that will give Federal Express an upper hand over it rivals. Likewise, this paper will likewise look at the way in which in general, worldwide rivalry may impact my suggested business methodology and I will recommend a critical way that Federal Express can go up against its worldwide rivalry. Presentation Government Express started working in 1973, under the initiative of Fred Smith Jr. Prior to Federal Express, a significant segment for little bundling airfreight flew on business traveler flights. Fred Smith accepted that these two administrations ought to be dealt with in an unexpected way, on the grounds that the business traveler and payload shipper had various necessities. The business traveler they needed the accommodation of daytime flights. With respect to the freight shippers, they favored night administrations, which would manage the cost of them late evening pickups and 24 hour conveyance (Hill,2013). Since little bundle airfreight just went out dependent on the business flight booking, it was hard for freight shippers to accomplish 24 hour conveyance. To cure the transportation issue freight shippers had Smith planned to construct a framework that could accomplish 24 hour conveyance of little bundle airfreight (Hill,2013). Today Federal Express has developed from an expedited service organization to a worldwide calculated and flexibly chain the executives organization (Crane, et al., 2003). Throughout the years Federal Express had the option to develop through acquistions and huge investmenst in data technoloy. The organization was additionally ready to stand apart from the lay best on their plan of action work autonomously, contend on the whole. Smith fragmented his compnay into 6 different component FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, and FedEx Services, which permitted every part to concentrate all alone maket portion. By portioning of every part it gave Federal express the oppurtunity to concentrate more on client. Despite the fact that Federal Express 6 distinct segments worked seperatley the contended together under FedEx Corporation. Government Expresss Value Creation Frontier and Their Four Building Blocks of Competitive Advantage Federal Express gainfulness relies upon three factors: T he worth a client puts on their administrations, the value Federal Express charges for their administrations, and the cost Federal Express needs to cause to deliver the administrations they give (Hll and Jones, 2013). The more ideal these components are the more worth is offered on Federal Expresss item. To precisely esteem, a companys item the board must recognize the distinction among utility and value (Hill and Jones, 2013). Utility is the clients fulfillment or satisfaction with utilizing or claiming a companys item or administrations. Government Express has gotten down to business by making dispatching simpler and helpful for their client. Today we can discover drop off boxes before places of business and little neighborhood dispatching stores. Having drop off boxes offers the client whenever drop offs and no holding up time. Government Express has likewise put intensely in advancement to add to the clients experience (Crane, et al., 2003). The alternative of remote innovation and the capacity to follow conveyances and timetable singles out the companys site gives the client transporting directly readily available. For their worldwide client Federal Express can offer delivery alternative to in excess of 200 organizations. The costs Federal Express set for their administrations are higher than a large number of their rivals. Government Express valuing is viewed as a top notch, which mirrors the top notch level of administration FedEx gives (Crane, et al., 2003). In light of FedEx position, their superior estimating is justified, despite all the trouble, however they neglect to understand their value touchy client who may go with an increasingly less expensive alternative for specific administrations (UPS). For this situation it make it hard for Fedex to champion dependent on marking and the amenties they offer. They may need to think about an alternate method to differeinate themselves from the competitior. Since Federal Expresss development and client, fulfillment accompanies a significant expense tag. Their arrival on contributed capital (ROIC) is low contrasted with its greatest rival UPS. In 2011, FedEx ROIC was 7.41% and UPS was 19.39% (Hill, 2013). Some state in time the cash FedEx spent to develop their organization, innovation foundation, and consumer loyalty may before long result. The other positive side is that FedEx spending and obtaining costs have made it difficult for new organizations to enter and contend in the bundling business Along with esteem creation, an organization must exceed expectations in the four structure square of upper hand proficiency, quality, development, and client responsiveness. How well an organization acts in these four territories will decide their productivity and upper hand over the contender. These four conventional structure squares are a result of a companys particular capabilities, which will permit an organization to separate its item and lower its cost structure (Hill and Jones, 2013). Thusly, continue an upper hand and better benefit results over their rival. While deciding a companys proficiency we can take a gander at the stuff (contributions) to create an item or administrations (yields). As per Hill and Jones, the more proficient an organization is the less information sources it required to deliver a specific yield. The most well-known approach to quantify a companys effectiveness is through worker efficiency the out frown delivered per representative (Hill and Jones, 2013). While analyzing FedEx effectiveness they were the primary bundling organization to put resources into innovation that empowered their representatives to get to organization data remote 24 hours every day. This remote element additionally permits the worker to gather bundling information, which permits representatives to rapidly enter bundles into the companys bundle following framework, which lessens the chance of mistake (Crane, et al., 2003). With respect to FedEx administration, they can be survey by its highlights, execution, sturdiness, dependability, style, and configuration (Hill and Jones, 2013). These highlights are utilized by clients to decide the quality degree of the administrations that are offered by FedEx. In light of FedExs history, spending to assemble its framework, and premium estimating FedEx is focused on offering an assistance of great standings. FedEx has likewise put intensely in new advancements, which will improve their administrations, make it increasingly dependable, and significant to its clients (Amsler, Cullen, and Erdmenger, 2010). A model that show FedEx is about quality is their innovation endeavors, for example, following conveyances on their site, and offering advantageous delivery at the clients fingertips. As referenced before FedEx is about advancement. They are into making new services and procedures to make dispatching simple and helpful for their clients. One of their significant speculations is the joint endeavor with University of Memphis. College of Memphis and FedEx have joined and shaped the FedEx Institute of Technology. This venture will guarantee that FedEx won't be allowed in dim with regards to new innovation (Crane, et al., 2003). With regards to consumer loyalty FedEx attempts to recognize their client needs. FedEx heard the clients requested for an increasingly advantageous method of delivery. FedEx has expanded drop off occasions by three hours, offer drop off boxes, and the capacity for client to plan pickups on FedExs site. The main disappointment is the exceptional valuing set on their administrations. FedEx neglect to cling to the requests of their cost touchy clients. These are the clients who just consideration about modest conveyance administrations. This gathering of individuals may utilize FedEx if all else fails for their transportation needs. Item Differentiation The thought behind item separation is making an item that fulfills the clients needs (Hill and Jones, 2013). All together for an organization to acquire an upper hand they should offer an item that preferable satistfies the clients need over its opponent. At the point when an organization makes a stratergy that includes advancement, execellence, quality, and client responsiveness they are offering custumers separation item. When the a companys stratergy is tied in with discovering approaches to build effectiveness and reliablity to decrease cost they are offering the client low valued item (Hill and Jones,2013). On account of Federal Express their stratergy isn't tied in with offering a low evaluated item, yet offering an item that is creative, fulfills a high guideline of execellence, high caliber, and putting together the item with respect to the clients need. Government Express comprehended the significance of separation. Since their methodology did not depend on offering a low costing item Federal Express needed to concentrate on data innovation. Today clients are keen on observing their shipments, evaluating appearance times, cost and cost of shipments. These components are critical to most organizations and customers just as the wellbeing of their conveyance (Crane, et al., 2003). To fulfill the requirements of their clients and to stand apart from their rival FedEx has invested vigorously in the innovation framework, which gives alternatives to clients to follow and approve shipments at their PC. Government Express strives to make an excellent degree of administration that is hard for their adversary to coordinate (Crane, et al., 2003). Throughout the years, FedEx has been known as a pioneer in the transportation area, and giving a significant level of value administrations. Due to FedExs more significant expenses the degree of servi

Analysis for the article The touch screen generation Essay

Investigation for the article The touch screen age - Essay Example She likewise breaks down the changing outlook of guardians at the new turn of events, who rather being incredulous, have decided to elevate their youngsters to capable themselves to advanced innovation (Rosin, 2013). The article begins with the author’s visit to an advanced media meeting of the kids game designers in California. It is obvious from the initial discourse that the application developers’ demographic are babies, which is a reason for worry to the creator (Rosin, 2013). Rosin refers to American Academy of Pediatrics worry over the unnecessary introduction of electronic media on the developing kids (Rosin, 2013). The creator interfaces with guardians to know their perspectives on the intuitive media innovation. A parent who is an instructor discloses to her that she has prohibited standards for game playing for her kids. She has fixed â€Å"no screen time,† (Rosin, 2013). The fixing of game playing times has made her get some information about guidelines of playing e-games. The most stunning disclosure was that the guardians were happy to give not more than â€Å"half an hour a day,† (Rosin, 2013). Along these lines, guardians appear to be stressed over the impacts of the new age innovation (Rosin, 2013). The term â€Å"digital natives† (Rosin, 2013) instituted by Marc Prensky is talked about with regards to new improvements, for example, iPads and contact screen innovative gadgets (Rosin, 2013). The gadgets have now been found in the hands of babies as intends to â€Å"mollify, appease or in any case engage them,† (Rosin, 2013). Jane Healy has gone to the degree of considering this circumstance a â€Å"zombie effect,† (Rosin, 2013). Be that as it may, the scientists, for example, Kirokorian from University of Wisconsin at Madison, are pompous of the alert raised. Presently the specialists state kids have gotten so adjusted to the medium that at two years old kids become â€Å"very intellectually active,† (Rosin, 2013). The other perspective on improvement might be that computerized innovation is encouraging

7 of the Best-Known Theories of Child Development

7 of the Best-Known Theories of Child Development January 04, 2020 Stages of Cognitive Development Piaget's Theory Sensorimotor Stage Preoperational Stage Concrete Operational Stage Formal Operational Stage Support and Criticism Verywell / JR Bee In This Article Table of Contents Expand Background Psychosexual Development Psychosocial Development Behavioral Child Development Cognitive Development Attachment Theory Social Learning Theory Sociocultural Theory Child development theories focus on explaining how children change and grow over the course of childhood. Such theories center on various aspects of development including social, emotional, and cognitive growth. The study of human development is a rich and varied subject. We all have personal experience with development, but it is sometimes difficult to understand how and why people grow, learn, and act as they do. Why do children behave in certain ways? Is their behavior related to their age, family relationships, or individual temperaments? Developmental psychologists strive to answer such questions as well as to understand, explain, and predict behaviors that occur throughout the lifespan. In order to understand human development, a number of different theories of child development have arisen to explain various aspects of human growth. The Background of Child Development Theories Theories of development provide a framework for thinking about human growth and learning. But why do we study development? What can we learn from psychological theories of development? If you have ever wondered about what motivates human thought and behavior, understanding these theories can provide useful insight into individuals and society. How Our Understanding of Child Development Has Changed Over the Years Child development that occurs from birth to adulthood was largely ignored throughout much of human history. Children were often viewed simply as small versions of adults and little attention was paid to the many advances in cognitive abilities, language usage, and physical growth that occur during childhood and adolescence. Interest in the field of child development finally began to emerge early in the 20th century, but it tended to focus on abnormal behavior. Eventually, researchers became increasingly interested in other topics including typical child development as well as the influences on development. How Studying Child Development Allows Us to Understand Changes That Take Place Why is it important to study how children grow, learn and change? An understanding of child development is essential because it allows us to fully appreciate the cognitive, emotional, physical, social, and educational growth that children go through from birth and into early adulthood. Some of the major theories of child development are known as grand theories; they attempt to describe every aspect of development, often using a stage approach. Others are known as mini-theories; they instead focus only on a fairly limited aspect of development such as cognitive or social growth. Major Child Development Theories The following are just a few of the many child development theories that have been proposed by theorists and researchers. More recent theories outline the developmental stages of children and identify the typical ages at which these growth  milestones  occur.?? Freuds Psychosexual Developmental Theory Psychoanalytic theory originated with the work of  Sigmund Freud. Through his clinical work with patients suffering from mental illness, Freud came to believe that childhood experiences and  unconscious  desires influenced behavior. According to Freud, conflicts that occur during each of these stages can have a lifelong influence on personality and behavior. Freud  proposed one of the best-known grand theories of child development. According to  Freud’s psychosexual theory, child development occurs in a series of stages focused on different pleasure areas of the body. During each stage, the child encounters conflicts that play a significant role in the course of development. His theory suggested that the energy of the libido was focused on different erogenous zones at specific stages. Failure to progress through a stage can result in fixation at that point in development, which Freud believed could have an influence on adult behavior. So what happens as children complete each stage? And what might result if a child does poorly during a particular point in development? Successfully completing each stage leads to the development of a healthy adult personality. Failing to resolve the conflicts of a particular stage can result in fixations that can then have an influence on adult behavior. While some other child development theories suggest that personality continues to change and grow over the entire lifetime, Freud believed that it was early experiences that played the greatest role in shaping development. According to Freud, personality is largely set in stone by the age of five. Freuds Stages of Psychosexual Development Eriksons Psychosocial Developmental Theory Psychoanalytic theory was an enormously influential force during the first half of the twentieth century. Those inspired and influenced by Freud went on to expand upon Freuds ideas and develop theories of their own. Of these neo-Freudians, Erik Eriksons ideas have become perhaps the best known. Eriksons eight-stage theory of psychosocial development describes growth and change throughout life, focusing on social interaction and conflicts that arise during different stages of development. While  Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development  shared some similarities with Freuds, it is dramatically different in many ways. Rather than focusing on sexual interest as a driving force in development, Erikson believed that social interaction and experience played decisive roles. His eight-stage theory of human development described this process from infancy through death. During each stage, people are faced with a developmental conflict that impacts later functioning and further growth. Unlike many other developmental theories, Erik Eriksons  psychosocial theory  focuses on development across the entire lifespan. At each stage, children and adults face a developmental crisis that serves as a major turning point. Successfully managing the challenges of each stage leads to the emergence of a lifelong psychological virtue. Eriksons Stages of Psychosocial Development Behavioral Child Development Theories During the first half of the twentieth century, a new school of thought known as behaviorism rose to become a dominant force within psychology. Behaviorists believed that psychology needed to focus only on observable and quantifiable behaviors in order to become a more scientific discipline. According to the behavioral perspective, all human behavior can be described in terms of environmental influences. Some behaviorists, such as  John B. Watson  and  B.F. Skinner, insisted that learning occurs purely through processes of association and reinforcement. Behavioral theories of child development focus on how environmental interaction influences behavior and is based on the theories of theorists such as John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, and B. F. Skinner. These theories deal only with observable behaviors. Development is considered a reaction to rewards, punishments, stimuli, and reinforcement. This theory differs considerably from other child development theories because it gives no consideration to internal thoughts or feelings. Instead, it focuses purely on how experience shapes who we are. Two important types of learning that emerged from this approach to development are  classical conditioning  and  operant conditioning. Classical conditioning involves learning by pairing a naturally occurring stimulus with a previously neutral stimulus. Operant conditioning utilizes reinforcement and punishment to modify behaviors. Piagets Cognitive Developmental Theory Cognitive theory is concerned with the development of a persons thought processes. It also looks at how these thought processes influence how we understand and interact with the world.  Piaget proposed an idea that seems obvious now, but helped revolutionize how we think about child development:  Children think differently than adults.?? Theorist  Jean Piaget  proposed one of the most influential  theories of cognitive development. His cognitive theory seeks to describe and explain the development of thought processes and mental states. It also looks at how these thought processes influence the way we understand and interact with the world. Piaget then proposed a theory of cognitive development to account for the steps and sequence of childrens intellectual development. The Sensorimotor Stage:  A period of time between birth and age two during which an infants knowledge of the world is limited to his or her sensory perceptions and motor activities. Behaviors are limited to simple motor responses caused by sensory stimuli.The Preoperational Stage:  A period between ages 2 and 6 during which a child learns to use language. During this stage, children do not yet understand concrete logic, cannot mentally manipulate information and are unable to take the point of view of other people.The Concrete Operational Stage:  A period between ages 7 and 11 during which children gain a better understanding of mental operations. Children begin thinking logically about concrete events but have difficulty understanding abstract or hypothetical concepts.The Formal Operational Stage:  A period between age 12 to adulthood when people develop the ability to think about abstract concepts. Skills such as logical thought, deductive reasoning, and systematic planning also em erge during this stage. Piagets Four Stages of Development Bowlbys Attachment Theory There is a great deal of research on the social development of children.  John Bowbly  proposed one of the earliest theories of social development. Bowlby believed that early relationships with caregivers play a major role in child development and continue to influence social relationships throughout life.?? Bowlbys attachment theory suggested that children are born with an innate need to form attachments. Such attachments aid in survival by ensuring that the child receives care and protection. Not only that, but these attachments are characterized by clear behavioral and motivational patterns. In other words, both children and caregivers engage in behaviors designed to ensure proximity. Children strive to stay close and connected to their caregivers who in turn provide a safe haven and a secure base for exploration. Researchers have also expanded upon Bowlbys original work and have suggested that a number of different attachment styles exist. Children who receive consistent support and care are more likely to develop a secure attachment style, while those who receive less reliable care may develop an ambivalent, avoidant, or disorganized style. Attachment Theory Banduras Social Learning Theory Social learning theory  is based on the work of psychologist  Albert Bandura. Bandura believed that the conditioning and reinforcement process could not sufficiently explain all of human learning. For example, how can the conditioning process account for learned behaviors that have not been reinforced through classical conditioning or operant conditioning? According to social learning theory, behaviors can also be learned through observation and modeling. By observing the actions of others, including parents and peers, children develop new skills and acquire new information. Banduras child development theory suggests that observation plays a critical role in learning, but this observation does not necessarily need to take the form of watching a live model.?? Instead, people can also learn by listening to verbal instructions about how to perform a behavior as well as through observing either real or fictional characters displaying behaviors in books or films. Social Learning Theory Vygotskys Sociocultural Theory Another psychologist named  Lev Vygotsky  proposed a seminal learning theory that has gone on to become very influential, especially in the field of education. Like Piaget, Vygotsky believed that children learn actively and through hands-on experiences.?? His  sociocultural theory  also suggested that parents, caregivers, peers and the culture at large were responsible for developing higher-order functions. In Vygotskys view, learning is an inherently social process. Through interacting with others, learning becomes integrated into an individuals understanding of the world. This child development theory also introduced the concept of the zone of proximal development, which is the gap between what a person can do with help and what they can do on their own. It is with the help of more knowledgeable others that people are able to progressively learn and increase their skills and scope of understanding. Sociocultural Theory A Word From Verywell As you can see, some of psychologys best-known thinkers have developed theories to help explore and explain different aspects of child development. While not all of these theories are fully accepted today, they all had an important influence on our understanding of child development. Today, contemporary psychologists often draw on a variety of theories and perspectives in order to understand how kids grow, behave, and think. These theories represent just a few of the different ways of thinking about child development. In reality, fully understanding how children change and grow over the course of childhood requires looking at many different factors that influence physical and psychological growth. Genes, the environment, and the interactions between these two forces determine how kids grow physically as well as mentally.

Essay about Freud Suggest Religion is an Illusion - 671 Words

Freud in his writing suggests that religion is an â€Å"illusion.† Not your typical deception of something, rather misapprehension of religion. Additionally, Freud provides brand new eyes to look at religion and its construct of civilization. He further provides evidence of his own, as well as suggesting a psychoanalytical approach to religion. Countless times Freud referred to his own psychological ideas of development including the transition of a child to an adult development. Freud heeds, a successful transition of developing from a child to a functioning adult in â€Å"reality† is necessary otherwise it leads to anxiety. This level of anxiety stems from â€Å"instinctual prohibitions† shaping into a state repression, caused by religion. Freud†¦show more content†¦For example, he highlights God, power, nature, good versus evil, hell versus heaven, fate and so on. He also explains that â€Å"Life in this world serves a higher purpose; no doubt it is not easy to guess what that purpose is, but it certainly signifies a perfecting of mans nature. It is probably the spiritual part of man, the soul†¦which is the object of this elevation and exaltation† (Freud, 1972, p. 18). Ideas such as soul and body are inclusive to nature and the universe, instead of human society. On the other hand, Freud is more concerned with instilling the idea that infancy and childhood is a key role in development, he states, â€Å"by the time the childs intellect awakens, the doctrines of religion have already become unassailable,† suggesting that religion is a force that shapes civilization in which people function, as well as form our judgment of human civilization. Hence, the importance of developing successfully as opposed to failing to function in society, whether they are religious or not. 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The Legacy Of Lincoln s Leadership - 958 Words

After studying Lincolns life and specifically his time in office, I strongly disagree with Statement 1. This statement not only undermines the president’s major role in the victory, but also overstates the North’s advantage in human and material resources. In fact, many of the advantages that the North did have, were the result of Lincoln’s leadership. Regardless of the North’s advantage in size and resources, Lincoln made several key decisions that helped result in the Union’s victory. During Lincoln’s time in office, his primary concern was the Civil war. As he states several times in his inaugural address, his central conflict consisted of upholding the nation. In order to do so, Lincoln made several strategic decisions and focused on many aspects of the war that were crucial in defeating the Confederacy. Among these important decisions and acts are his response to Fort Sumter, important foreign policy negotiations, and the Emancipation Pr oclamation. 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The poem, refers to a terrible event in American history; the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Instead of the country celebrating and rejoicing over the ending of the Civil War and being happy over the country being kept whole, everyone wasRead MoreAccomplishments Of Abraham Lincoln s Accomplishments1051 Words   |  5 PagesACCOMPLISHMENTS OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN On February 12, 1809 our sixteenth president of the United States, was born in Hardin County, Kentucky, He was the son of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks, farmers. Thomas Lincoln had come to Kentucky from Virginia with his father Abraham in 1782. He learned only enough literacy to sign his name but gained modest prosperity as a carpenter and farmer on the Kentucky frontier. Thomas Lincoln married Nancy Hanks, whom also illiterate, in 1806. Abraham was born in a

Whatever They Told You About Who Can Write My Term Paper Is Dead Wrong...And Heres Why

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A HowTo Narrative For English Comp Essay free essay sample

A How-To Narrative For English Comp Essay, Research Paper The population of the United States made some serious forfeits during World War II. Gasoline rationing caused a major turbulence in the cab and hauling industry and production of non war related point was curtailed. Sugar was limited to minuscule sums on certain yearss of the month and people hoarded it as if it were gilded. One of the most detrimental curtailments was the production of beer due to the limitations placed on barley. All the little # 8220 ; ma and dad # 8221 ; breweries could non afford to close down for the continuance of war and went out of concern, go forthing the beer production to a limited few. This caused a alteration in the American ingestion of beer to a light laager type with really small competition. However, true beer lovers do non hold to devour the massed produced, watered down imitation of existent brew any longer. We will write a custom essay sample on A HowTo Narrative For English Comp Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A little investing in equipment, a speedy trip to your local home-brew shop, and you are on your manner to doing your really ain beer. To get down with, you must piece your brewing equipment, get downing off with a brew pot. Any pot that can keep at least three gallons of liquid will do provided it has a palpebra. You will necessitate a five gallon H2O bottle, which we will stick on with an air lock, as your fermenter. Agitation is the procedure of turning your ingredients into the finer things in life, beer, while the air lock keeps bacteriums out of the fermenter. The air lock is cheap and can be purchased at your local home-brew shop for a twosome of dollars. You now have the equipment needed to brew and ferment, all you need now are bottles and caps for hive awaying and basking your beer. Bottles are easy obtained from your local tap house for the cost of the sedimentation and caps and cresting equipment are found at the home-brew shop for less than ten dollars. Once you have assembled this equipment you # 8217 ; re ready to travel on to bring forth your first batch of existent American beer. Now that the equipment is assembled, we come to the most hard portion of brewing ; make up ones minding on a type of beer. Your local home-brew shop has 100s of kits available for doing every manner of beer known to adult male but make up ones minding which one is right for the novitiate is a tough determination. I would urge that you start with an ale type of formula, due to its robustness to defy temperature fluctuation. Get down the brewing procedure by puting three gallons of H2O in the deep-freeze. Next, topographic point two gallons of H2O in your brew pot and convey to a furuncle. After it comes to a turn overing furuncle, add the ingredients of your brew kit ( non including the barm ) . The kit is measured sum of barley infusion and hops, dehydrated and packaged for convenience. Stir the ingredients exhaustively, cut down the heat and simmer covered for an hr. Keep a close oculus on the pot because it will boil over if non carefully monitored. When you have completed the one hr furuncle clip, take the H2O from the deep-freeze and pour into your fermenter. This H2O should be about 40 grades or so, but the exact temperature is non critical. Carefully pour your hot mixture into the fermenter and let it to blend with the cold H2O. This mixture of â€Å"raw† beer is called wort ( riming with â€Å"shirt† ) and the temperature should stabilise around eighty five grades. Once we have completed the cookery or the existent brewing procedure, we now turn to the most interesting portion of the procedure. You should now hold five gallons of wort in your fermenter and a barm package. Cut unfastened the yeast battalion with a unfertile brace of scissors and add to your fermenter. This is called # 8220 ; fliping # 8221 ; the barm. You can sterilise your scissors by utilizing intoxicant or puting them briefly in a fire. Fill your air lock to the top and affix steadfastly to the top of your fermenter. Now we come to the hardest portion of brewing: waiting. Ale barm is a really rapid barm and you should see your air lock get down to bubble within two to three hours. These bubbles are C dioxide being expelled from the barm that is change overing the starches in your wort to alcohol. In two or three yearss, the bubbles should decelerate to one bubble per minute bespeaking it is ready to bottle. Siphon the wort from the fermenter into your waiting bottles, go fo rthing about one inch to the top of each. Then, utilizing your bottle capper, cap each of the bottles and topographic point in a cool topographic point for one hebdomad. That s all there is to it. You can now open your beer and bask more spirit and texture than in most beers produced in the United States. Now that you have made your first batch, you may wish to research many other brewing techniques and manners of beer. Home- brewing is quickly turning throughout the United States and there are many nines and groups that can offer support and advice. You may wish to get down brewing from natural ingredients poetries packaged formulas. This will name for some serious idea and even more serious of an investing. But in the immortal words of Charlie Pappazan, the immortal leader of the home-brew motion, # 8220 ; Relax, wear T concern and have a home-brew. # 8221 ; 34e

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Free Essays on People Watching

People Watching â€Å"Coffee, black, no cream!† I have had a lady say this phrase. She was a very rude lady because when I arrived at her table she yelled it at me. Serving can be a stressful job and it can be a rewarding job as well. It can be a boring job sometimes. I think it is a great job for when you are going through school, the hours are meager yet the money is plentiful. The best part about serving in my opinion is all the people I get to meet. It opens ones mind to so many different aspects of life. One would never think that some people could do the things that they do. I think you can classify people into five groups. Some people may fit into more than one group and some only in one. There are nice people, picky people, cheap people, old people and Bad Tippers. Nice people are probably the least stressful to serve. They understand that the server is doing the best they can at any given moment. They are the when-ever-you-get-a-chaners. Some nice people are Bad Tippers. They will show so much appreciation and still leave 10%. Sometimes it is not their fault though, they were never taught. Nice people are usually the ones that make serving worthwhile even if the tip was poor. I like serving nice people. There is a guy that always comes in to my restaurant and orders the same thing every time. When I see him getting sat in my section I automatically put the order in the computer so that he can get his meal as fast as possible. He always gets two eggs over medium with steak fries, four pieces of white toast dry and a coke no ice. I get the food to him in about 2 minutes of him sitting down and he leaves a five or six dollar tip every time. Picky People. Why order something if it is going to be changed into a whole different meal? It makes a servers job about as stressful as it can get, especially when they are busy. A mild case of this comes to mind, a Mexican couple go to the restaurant I work fo... Free Essays on People Watching Free Essays on People Watching People Watching â€Å"Coffee, black, no cream!† I have had a lady say this phrase. She was a very rude lady because when I arrived at her table she yelled it at me. Serving can be a stressful job and it can be a rewarding job as well. It can be a boring job sometimes. I think it is a great job for when you are going through school, the hours are meager yet the money is plentiful. The best part about serving in my opinion is all the people I get to meet. It opens ones mind to so many different aspects of life. One would never think that some people could do the things that they do. I think you can classify people into five groups. Some people may fit into more than one group and some only in one. There are nice people, picky people, cheap people, old people and Bad Tippers. Nice people are probably the least stressful to serve. They understand that the server is doing the best they can at any given moment. They are the when-ever-you-get-a-chaners. Some nice people are Bad Tippers. They will show so much appreciation and still leave 10%. Sometimes it is not their fault though, they were never taught. Nice people are usually the ones that make serving worthwhile even if the tip was poor. I like serving nice people. There is a guy that always comes in to my restaurant and orders the same thing every time. When I see him getting sat in my section I automatically put the order in the computer so that he can get his meal as fast as possible. He always gets two eggs over medium with steak fries, four pieces of white toast dry and a coke no ice. I get the food to him in about 2 minutes of him sitting down and he leaves a five or six dollar tip every time. Picky People. Why order something if it is going to be changed into a whole different meal? It makes a servers job about as stressful as it can get, especially when they are busy. A mild case of this comes to mind, a Mexican couple go to the restaurant I work fo...

How Gender Shapes Girls' Lives Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

How Gender Shapes Girls' Lives - Term Paper Example As a function of seeking to understand these dynamics to a more full and complete degree, the following analysis will engage the reader with a more informed understanding of the way in which gender norms impact upon current culture and help to define, as well as constrain, the way in which young girls self identify and create an understanding for the world around them. From a historical analysis, it can be understood that the cultural norms and mores that women were expected to adhere to within the past were generally contingent upon their own fertility, the means through which they could bring up the children that they burst, and their responsibility to take care of the men within their families (McGovern, 1998). Ultimately, this represents a patriarchal understanding of the way in which women should subject themselves to a level of second-class citizenship as compared to their male counterparts. Whereas the gender norms for men were contingent upon increasing their material possess ions and/or focusing upon those aspects of life that interested them and they believed were of value, women wear instead prompted to focus upon a very narrow set of expectations; none of these were necessarily concentric upon the desires and hopes that a woman might have with regards to the way in which her future should look. Throughout the course of the years, the patriarchal society has changed very little (Chan et al., 2012). This illusion for change is one of the most impactful factors that encourage individuals within the current era to engage with the false understanding for the fact that the current/modern dynamic is somehow drastically different than it was before. Whereas it is without question that rights and privileges have increased, the mores and the norms of society have evolved, these very same mores and norms are nonetheless still predicated upon a patriarchal definition of society; thereby, very few real changes have been effected. The fundamental issue of continui ng to define gender norms based upon fecund understanding or the ability of the female to produce and care for children is by far the single most constraining aspect of the way in which gender norms continue to impact the way in which individuals understand their own net worth and place within society. Many would argue that the level of change that was exhibited from the beginning of recorded history up until the mid 18th century was negligible. However, a recent level of emphasis upon women’s rights, and the role in which gender has with respect to define the way in which individual should behave, indicate that a fundamental break with the past has in fact been engaged. Yes, upon closer inspection, the true levels of differential that exists between the gender norms that exist within the current era and the gender norms that exist in several hundred years ago are not quite as stark as they might at first appear. Although it is true that women now have the right and ability t o integrate with the workforce, although it is true that women can choose between staying at home and seeking to benefit their lives by working and drawing a salary, although it is true that not each and every family is headed by a male, although it is true that women now have the right to vote, although it is true that a woma

Are the documentary filmmakers trying to persuade you of a certain Assignment

Are the documentary filmmakers trying to persuade you of a certain point of view - Assignment Example This power to persuade comes from the fact that documentaries deal with raw reality and in doing so, it becomes more convincing and powerful in many ways. It is not the camera as a passive recording device, but the man behind the camera, with his particular likes and dislikes that makes us attracted to a piece of documentary. From the very beginning, there were distinctly two types of filmmaking. The first one tries to portray the film as a tool of magic, in which we see what is possibly not seen in real life. A larger than life, magical representation. This method was pioneered by George Melies (1861-1938). The second one portrayed film as a capturing device that captures time in the form of image and sound. It captures reality as reality itself. This method was pioneered by Lumiere Brothers (Auguste Lumiere-1862-1954 and Jean Lumiere- 1864-1948). Thus Lumiere Brothers can be considered to be the father of documentary filmmaking. In the documentary mode of filmmaking, the man behind the camera captures the elements inside his frame, but at the same time, he is excluding most of the reality and portraying only a small portion of it. This very act of elimination gives the documentary filmmaker his particular power to emote, persuade and sometimes even provoke. By editing the film, the maker constantly persuades the audience to go through a recording of a series of events in a particular time sequence. We must remember that the very invention of film is based on the fact that somebody wanted to document motion in pictures and this gave rise to the motion picture or film. The very first piece of film by Lumiere Brothers is called: â€Å"Workers leaving the Lumiere Factory†. It was screened on 22nd March, 1895. It was a documentary footage of the workers leaving a factory after work. This film presented to the world the idea that reality can be captured and played back by the device of cinematography. The term ‘documentary’ was first used by Joh n Grierson in 1926. He was writing review for Robert Flaherty’s film â€Å"Moana†. He wrote that the film had ‘documentary’ value. Thus from the very beginning ‘documentary’ meant a very specific type of film. The propagandist approach can be seen from very early approaches like Dziga Vertov’s â€Å"Kino Pravda† (literally means cinematic truth) newsreel series. Vertov believed that a certain sequence of shots taken from samples of real life, will create a meaning, not observable by the naked eye. Thus by interpolating shots and inter-titles, he tried to etch meaning out of seemingly normal life. In the Nazi propagandist films during the time period between two World Wars, like Leni Reifenstahl’s â€Å"Triumph of the Will† (1935) we see groundbreaking techniques of aerial photography, camera movement, wide-angle lenses and coupled with that a fantastic use of music to create movement and rhythm. It contained excerpt s from speeches delivered by various Nazi leaders including Hitler, interspersed with footages of the gathering of about 70 million Nazi supporters. The film actually tried to portray a vision which was envisioned by Hitler: Germany as a great power having Hitler as its great leader. Thus over the ages we have noticed a tendency in filmmakers to make films where truth is portrayed in a peculiarly forceful manner. The film â€Å"Who Killed Vincent Chin† directed by Christine Choy and Renee Tajima-Pena begins with the testimony of the stripper Starlene who was

General Psychology Of Sex And Gender Psychology Essay

General Psychology Of Sex And Gender Psychology Essay The topics I have chosen for consideration of psychological research are language, and sex and gender. The approaches taken will be analysed the topic in general terms and not to focus on one particular aspect at detailed levels. It points to the lack of a conclusive answer which is caused by Psychology as a discipline being relatively young and still in early stages with a lack of adequately strong theories that might assist to connect otherwise contrasting perspectives co existing. The report concludes that different perspectives within psychology can coexist at times, though conflict is frequent throughout. Sex and Gender The Psychology of sex and gender is one the most topical, important and engaging subjects that psychology, it illustrates many of the difficult issues that psychological explanations must address, including the political implications of different perspectives and the challenging of integrating explanations. It has been a controversial topic since the inception of psychology as a discipline and it powerful illustrates some of the diverse approaches with the field. A deliberation of how psychology approaches the analysis of sex and gender discloses four psychological perspectives, these are: Biological sex differences: Explaining the differences between male and female and biological correlates of behaviour. Investigations ere conducted through scientific processes Evolutionary psychology: Explaining the differences in the behaviour between the sexes in terms of behavioural selection for reproductive fitness. Test are conducted empirically Social constructionist theory: Gender differences between the sexes through the study of discourse in various historical, cultural and social contexts and so is hermeneutic. Psychoanalytic psychology: Development and meaning of sexual differences. Studies are largely done through clinical observation. Direct impressions of the four perspectives are objects of knowledge of each of the perspectives are all valid and useful in general psychology of sex and gender,. They pose somewhat different questions, have different objects of knowledge and use different notions of evidences. These perspectives may be complementary, conflicting however the scope for co-existence is not transparent. Given that the perspectives do not share common objects of knowledge, however is there can be an underlying hope for complementary theories in which together they all contribute to a broad understanding. Sex refer to the biological basis of differences between the sexes, where as gender refers to social constructed categories pertaining to these differences. Assigning a sex to humans can sometimes be a complex process, biological characteristics such as genetics and hormonal used to designate male or female, can be unreliable in small proportions of case, due to genetic abnormalities, such as, Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) and Klinefelterss Syndrome ((XXY) (OU, p137) The biological and evolutionary perspectives certainly seem complementary at theoretic level in which both consider biological sex as the fonudation for gender and view conflicts between sexes as biological characteristics that have been cycled through during evolution. Evolutionary psychologists argue that sexual selections and the different optimal reproductive styles of our male female ancestors have results in some differences in the behavioural predispositions of the two sexes. These are seen to particularly apparent in the area of sexual behaviours and attitudes. Buss (1992), found while both sexes reported experiencing jealousy at the though of their partner being involved with another person, there were differences in the focus of their concerned. OU,p145) In humans, unlike in other animals, clear differences in brain structures that correlate with differences in adult behaviour patterns have proven difficult to demonstrate. Nonetheless, imaging studies show some sex differences in brain functioning of Western adults. This is probably due, at least in part, to the brains plasticity.(Giedd et al, 1999) )p140). While some sex differences are clearly established at birth for most individuals, bodies and brained may become gendered over lifetime of use. A explanations would appear to be consistent with research findings from cross-cultural differences in male and females sexual behaviours, which Allen and Gorski, 1990 study has backed (OU, p139) Nevertheless, biological psychology sets out to explain differences with in male and female psychology in terms of chosen physiological features, e.g. dimorphism in brain structures ( Hofman and Swaab, 1991,OU p.139). Additionally the evolutionary psychologists would primarily contend in favour of selected behavioural features such as differences between sexual attitudes between the sexes ( Clark and Hatfield, 1989, OU p.146). Thus, in that respect a conflict is apprent at the level of analysis, hence it is ironic that evolutionary psychology must dependently coinside with biological psychology since, given the intelligible complusions on its capacity to carryout the types of empirical reserach that might could be hoped for (Herrnstein-Smith, 2000,, OU p.141), it is dependent on a particulr amount of certification from the biological perspective, amongst others (OU, 2007, pp.184). From a social constructionist point of view, they regard sex and gender as features that are declared only through discourse and action. These are repercussion, of the individuals behaviour and experience within a cultural, social and historical context. The depth of the conflict is illustrated by a comparison of evolutionary studies that stress cross-cultural stability in particular sexual preferences ( Buss and Schmitt, 1993, OU, p.148, ) and social constructionist ideas such as Sandra Bem, who developed the idea of the cultural lens of musicality and femininity. This lens is a way of perceiving the world that makes behaviour and experiences gendered, this is called the Gender Schema Theory (1994, Holloway et al, 2007, OU p.153). According to the social constructionist perspectives, biological sex is not central to explaining what it is to be a man or a women, rather it is a signpost to which a whole set of us socially constructed gender differences are attached. In this account, social constructionist created discourse about masculinity and femininity are used by individual to create their own gendered subject positions. Whereas the biological and evolutionary perspectives correspond that biological sex consists at the center of explaining gender, the social constructionist perspective categorically rejects that notion, primarly for political reasons. In relation to Sex and Gender, political differences are often exposed when conflicting accounts of differences occur. Gender and sexuality came to be seen, through Freuds work, as having far-reaching implications for the development of it self. It largely correlates the social constructionist, in conditions of its interpretive or hermeneutic methodology. Therefore both the social constructionist and psychoanalytic perspectives dispute with the biological and evolutionary persptetives at the methodological level of understanding. Contrastingly however the psychoanalysis perspective acknowledges that both biological and cultural contributions to its hypothesis make up, though it is not without its share of difference however. Within the perspective, a important critical developments in the psychoanalytic theory sex and gender includes Freuds notion for the symbolic significance of the penis( and penis envy) quickly came under scrutiny from feminist psychologists to scientific practices, through Freud failure to consider the significant of womens genitals. (OU, Horney, 1926, , 2007, p.164). Language and Meaning There are three main perspectives used to examine the complex area of language, these are: Theory Methods Themes. These perspectives focus on different aspects of language including evolutionary developments of languages, the processing of languages and the construction of meaning through interaction. From the study of language and meaning, an evenly conniving combination of possible co-existence, complementory and conflicting aspects can be found when comparing the three principal perspectives. The evolutionary perspective sets out to explore language to understand how are related structurally and historically, how they are used differently by various social and cultural groups and how languages is used to communicate and create meaning. Language is the main medium for communication between humans beings and where we express, explore and pursue those goals that mean most to us . It can be concvied to view the three perspectives as at to the lowest degree co-existent. Their objectives of knowledge are different and one could anticipate their cumulative intentions to contribute to some sort of merged theroy Nevertheless, the possible conflict between the cognitive and social constructionist perspectives is disclosed in how they consider meaning as the object of knowledge. For the congntive view it is something whihc is manufactured internally by the individual before transmission, and subsequently rebuilt by the whoever present viewing. For the social view it is negotiated as a consequence of discourse between individuals, in which meaning emerges as the result of a complex exchange of intentions, interpretations and power-relations. Therefore, there is cause for discrepancy, as to what meaning is and where it comes from (Sperber and Wilson 1986, OU, p100). It therefore approprant to rationalise a claim of conflict since the types of meaning adopted by the two perspectives are themselves contratsting. A major social constructionist disagreement with a formulist cognitive perspective is that cognitive processes cannot be transparently reported. The argument is one that cognitive psychologist have long noted. Talking about early research into the cognitive modelling of language Boden (1977, pp.113ff, et passim) notes that a persons comprhendion of language in a given instance is dependent, not merely from their knowledge of the einviroment surrounding them, but importantly on their understanding of their relationship with who they communicate with. Within the evolutionary perspective there is also a argument as to whether language evolved as an adaptation advantage and was the foundation for other cognitive abilities. Pinker (1994) believes that languages may have evolved through natural selection, perhaps in conjunction with other cognitive abilities, OU, p83) or as a reaction of selection for an ability to form our Metarepresentation (Sperber, 2000, p.86). These are contradictory and conflicting views.. The major differences between psychological methods based on natural science principles and those based those on hermeneutic principles means that preservatives based on these methods may have difficulty achieving more than uneasy coexistence. Psychologists do not always abide on such significant basic principle. The questions they posture can often be hard to extract without abridging the prognostic ability of whatever solution, in comparion to physics or chemisty which can be measured through of year thousands of years evidence, psychology on the other hand as a recognisable discipline has been prenst of litte over a hundread years. A inevitable conclusion is that psychology is characterised by perspectives that are present at more then one level on conflict, co-existenct or complementtory aspects, No perspective on its own can tell the whole story. The perspectives and levels of analysis and explanations cannot just be combined without an account of how they interact.

Oncologist paper :: treating cancer

Classification of cancer determines appropriate treatment and helps determine the prognosis. Cancer develops progressively from an alteration in a cell’s genetic structure due to mutations, to cells with uncontrolled growth patterns. Classification is m e according to the site of origin, histology (or cell analysis; called grading), and the extent of the disease (called staging). Site of Origin This classification describes the type of tissue in which the cancer cells begin to develop. Here are some common examples of site of origin classification: Adenocarcinoma – originates in glandular tissue Blastoma – originates in embryonic tissue of organs Carcinoma – originates in epithelial tissue (i.e., tissue that lines organs and tubes) Leukemia – originates in tissues that form blood cells Lymphoma – originates in lymphatic tissue Myeloma – originates in bone marrow Sarcoma – originates in connective or supportive tissue (e.g., bone, cartilage, muscle) Grading Grading involves examining tumor cells that have been obtained through biopsy under a microscope. The abnormality of the cells determines the grade of the cancer. Increasing abnormality increases the grade, from 1 – 4. Cells that are well differentiated losely resemble mature, specialized cells. Cells that are undifferentiated are highly abnormal, that is, immature and primitive. Grade 1 Cells slightly abnormal and well differentiated Grade 2 Cells more abnormal and moderately differentiated Grade 3 Cells very abnormal and poorly differentiated Grade 4 Cells immature and undifferentiated Staging Staging is the classification of the extent of the disease. There are several types of staging methods. The tumor, node, metastases (TNM) system classifies cancer by tumor size (T), the degree of regional spread or node involvement (N), and distant meta asis (M). Tumor (T) T0 No evidence of tumor Tis Carcinoma in situ (limited to surface cells) T1–4 Increasing tumor size and involvement Node (N) N0 No lymph node involvement N1–4 Increasing degrees of lymph node involvement Nx Lymph node involvement cannot be assessed Metastases (M) M0 No evidence of distant metastases M1 Evidence of distant metastases A numerical system also is used to classify the extent of disease. Stage 0 Cancer in situ (limited to surface cells) Stage I Cancer limited to the tissue of origin, evidence of tumor growth Stage II Limited local spread of cancerous cells Stage III Extensive local and regional spread Stage IV Distant metastasis A doctor who specialises in treating cancer. A clinical oncologist, or radiotherapist, specialises in treating cancer with radiation, and a medical oncologist specialises in treating cancer with drugs.

Microbiology: Bacteria and Fresh Yogurt Slide

Bacterial Morphology Demonica Britt Microbiology DL1 March 23, 2013 Abstract This lab was performed to identify and familiarize with a microscope while precisely observing various bacterial shapes and their arrangements in different types of specimens of bacteria. The microscope parts and capabilities were clearly identified and used successfully and the bacteria were clearly illustrated showing the bacterial shapes and arrangements with all the appropriate magnification being utilized.Through various magnifications using 10x, 40x and 100x oil immersion lenses, the bacteria specimens, along with fresh and prepared yogurt, demonstrated full visual optical views of their shapes and how the different types were displayed at different levels of magnification. Purpose The purpose of the experiment was to gain full knowledge and experience of operating a microscope while being able to successfully visualize different types of bacterial and yogurt specimen’s shapes and arrangements u sing several magnification techniques by way of 10x, 40x,100x oil immersion lenses and a light source.The main purpose was to observe the shapes and arrangements of microbial bacteria and yogurt. Procedure The lab involved self-provided and labpaq materials to perform several exercises to obtain the purpose of the lab. The lab began with the proper identification of all components of the microscope and their functions. This allowed for preparation of the objective of being able to view specimens at various magnification levels and recognizing their different shapes and how they are arranged contingent upon those identified within the lab itself and the microbiology textbook.Several different slides were observed under 10x and 40x lens magnification: Paramecium conjugation, Yeast, Amoeba Proteus, Ascaris eggs, Anabaena, and Penicillium. This allowed vivid illustrations of the specimens notating their shapes and how they are arranged. The bacteria were observed through the eyepiece at the appropriate focus, resolution, and contrast for maximum visibility. The next part of the lab exercise was observance under an 100x oil immersion lens for more prepared slides: Bacteria Coccus form, Bacteria spirillum, and Bacteria Bacillus form while still maintaining to observe the shapes and arrangements.Additionally, the fresh yogurt slide that was sitting for 24 hours in a dark, warm location was obtained for the next part of the lab experiment. The fresh yogurt slide was prepared by using a toothpick to place a small amount onto a fresh, clean slide with a slide cover placed on top. This was observed for comparison to the prepared yogurt slide included in the lab for any variations in forms. Upon completion of performing the lab, the prepared slides were safely put away, fresh slide washed carefully, fresh yogurt specimen safely discarded, and the microscope cleaned and returned to be stored with the protective cover.Data/Observations – (Data Tables & Photos of Labe led Pics & Observations) The bacteria slides clearly displayed the various types of bacteria shapes and showed how each follow a specified arrangement. Under the lowest magnification the object is relatively smaller and not as easy to see the full format. Whereas the higher the magnification, the bigger and more enhanced the view of the bacteria becomes making the shapes and arrangements relatively obvious. It appeared to become clearer the bigger the object projected to my eye.It became life size in a sense where as it was an image that could be clearly defined, described and duplicated if necessary. The fresh yogurt slide that was set for 24 hours was a more enhanced feature for observing bacteria in yogurt. Its view was very detailed and its shape more recognizable. While the prepared yogurt slide was a more faint view and the color appearing duller. It was visible to me that bacteria in yogurt was more spherical in shape, cocci. Results A. What are the advantages of using bleach as a disinfectant? The disadvantages? The advantages of using 70% alcohol?The disadvantages? Bleach is a common household disinfectant that kills 99. 9 percent of germs whereas others cannot approach this effectiveness. It can be used to sanitize. It can be a disadvantage as it can be inactivated by presence of an organic matter and it has a strong odor and it has a short life in the liquid form that can be sensitive to heat and sunlight. The advantages of using 70% bleach is that it can be capable of killing most bacteria which is safe for skin contact and it prevents dehydration and the alcohol part of it affect the cells in various ways.Some disadvantages are that they are hazardous which contain compounds that are not safe and toxic to human form. B. List three reasons why you might choose to stain a particular slide rather than view it as a wet mount. C. Define the following terms: Chromophore: Acidic Dye: Basic Dye: D. What is the difference between direct and indirect staini ng? E. What is heat fixing? F. Why is it necessary to ensure that your specimens are completely air dried prior to heat fixing? G.Describe what you observed in your plaque smear wet mount, direct stained slide, and indirectly stained slide. What were the similarities? What were the differences? H. Describe what you observed in your cheek smear wet mount, direct stained slide, and indirectly stained slide. What were the similarities? What were the differences? I. Describe what you observed in your yeast wet mount, direct stained slide, and indirectly stained slide. What were the similarities? What were the differences? J. Were the cell types the same in all three specimen sets:Â   yeast, laque, and cheek? How were they similar? How were they different? Conclusion/Discussion Upon performing and completing the experiment I learned that the microscope is a very delicate tool that allows the capability of viewing specimens too small for the human eye. With adjusting the focus, contrast, and resolution, the bacteria become more visible to the eye. On top of that, viewing the specifications at different magnifications the bacteria shapes and arrangements become more present within the specimen.Bacteria comes in different forms and shapes and just by arrangement alone, they can be classified morphologically. It was also visual that there are differences in a fresh slide containing bacteria compared with a slide already prepared. I did not expect to see the differences so vividly displayed, but after using the microscope it was determined that anything not visible to the naked eye still has the capability to be seen and the microscope is the perfect tool to use to be able to do so.

Litigation, Alternative Dispute Resolution And Criminal Laws

Litigation, Alternative Dispute Resolution and Criminal Laws [Case Study: Adele, Roberts and ABC and XYZ] Name of Student:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. University of the People 04/10/2017 For each of the following scenarios, state whether you believe litigation, ADR, or criminal prosecution is the appropriate response and explain your answer, citing information from the textbook as support for your positions. Introduction In business, disputes that occur between businesses (business to business dispute), employer and employee (business to employee) and business and customers (business to consumers) are inevitable and there are laws that are put in place to ensure that disputes are settled and ethical behaviors are promoted within and outside the†¦show more content†¦68-69) Arbitration is the highest level of ADR where parties vest power in third-party lawmakers to decide a conflict. Arbitration method may be legal binding or non-legal binding, compulsory or free and it is commonly used among businesses and their consumers. The arbitrators, who may be a member of a judiciary listens to the evidences and issues an arbitration awards. (Lau Johnson, 2011, p. 70-74) In addition to the above alternative dispute resolution methods, there is also a higher court of law that handles cases that the ADR cannot handle, which is called litigation. Litigation is a case, filed in the court of law by a plaintiff demanding an equitable remedy. The parties involved in litigation are called litigants such as plaintiff (the victim), counter-plaintiff (initial defendant who is raising a claim against the plaintiff), defendant (the perpetrator), counter-defendant (initial plaintiff who is been sued in return by the defendant), joinder (merging of parties under litigation), et al. It is very expensive to charge people, businesses to court, but litigation is unavoidable in business. In litigation, litigants are relied upon to present and defend their claims. Also, parties are to hire attorneys who are also referred to as members of the bar to file their cases, except in some of the small courts and those who think hiring an attorney is a waste of money. The member of bar’s first duty is to administer justice and it is also theirShow MoreRelatedLitigation vs. ADR1100 Words   |  4 PagesLitigation v. ADR There are many legal systems and measures that are available to people when they run into problems. These alternatives generally accelerate the resolution of disputes without the need for initiating or continuing the formal and costly process of litigation. These alternatives are generally referred to as that of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) (Sherman, 2012). 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