tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-78036042147235543982024-03-13T11:13:12.441-07:00How to write a paper for journalUnknownnoreply@blogger.comBlogger139125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-82316977586504470712020-08-26T16:52:00.001-07:002020-08-26T16:52:06.529-07:00Executing Strategies in a Global Environment EssayConceptual This paper will break down Federal Expresss esteem creation outskirts, and figure out which of the four structure squares of upper hand the organization needs so as to proceed with their better than expected productivity. It will likewise investigate the principle part of item separations and limit control of the organization to keep up an edge on their opponents. Besides, for this task I will endeavor look at the productivity of FedExs current plan of action and suggest another business level technique that will give Federal Express an upper hand over it rivals. Likewise, this paper will likewise look at the way in which in general, worldwide rivalry may impact my suggested business methodology and I will recommend a critical way that Federal Express can go up against its worldwide rivalry. Presentation Government Express started working in 1973, under the initiative of Fred Smith Jr. Prior to Federal Express, a significant segment for little bundling airfreight flew on business traveler flights. Fred Smith accepted that these two administrations ought to be dealt with in an unexpected way, on the grounds that the business traveler and payload shipper had various necessities. The business traveler they needed the accommodation of daytime flights. With respect to the freight shippers, they favored night administrations, which would manage the cost of them late evening pickups and 24 hour conveyance (Hill,2013). Since little bundle airfreight just went out dependent on the business flight booking, it was hard for freight shippers to accomplish 24 hour conveyance. To cure the transportation issue freight shippers had Smith planned to construct a framework that could accomplish 24 hour conveyance of little bundle airfreight (Hill,2013). Today Federal Express has developed from an expedited service organization to a worldwide calculated and flexibly chain the executives organization (Crane, et al., 2003). Throughout the years Federal Express had the option to develop through acquistions and huge investmenst in data technoloy. The organization was additionally ready to stand apart from the lay best on their plan of action work autonomously, contend on the whole. Smith fragmented his compnay into 6 different component FedEx Express, FedEx Ground, FedEx Freight, and FedEx Services, which permitted every part to concentrate all alone maket portion. By portioning of every part it gave Federal express the oppurtunity to concentrate more on client. Despite the fact that Federal Express 6 distinct segments worked seperatley the contended together under FedEx Corporation. Government Expresss Value Creation Frontier and Their Four Building Blocks of Competitive Advantage Federal Express gainfulness relies upon three factors: T he worth a client puts on their administrations, the value Federal Express charges for their administrations, and the cost Federal Express needs to cause to deliver the administrations they give (Hll and Jones, 2013). The more ideal these components are the more worth is offered on Federal Expresss item. To precisely esteem, a companys item the board must recognize the distinction among utility and value (Hill and Jones, 2013). Utility is the clients fulfillment or satisfaction with utilizing or claiming a companys item or administrations. Government Express has gotten down to business by making dispatching simpler and helpful for their client. Today we can discover drop off boxes before places of business and little neighborhood dispatching stores. Having drop off boxes offers the client whenever drop offs and no holding up time. Government Express has likewise put intensely in advancement to add to the clients experience (Crane, et al., 2003). The alternative of remote innovation and the capacity to follow conveyances and timetable singles out the companys site gives the client transporting directly readily available. For their worldwide client Federal Express can offer delivery alternative to in excess of 200 organizations. The costs Federal Express set for their administrations are higher than a large number of their rivals. Government Express valuing is viewed as a top notch, which mirrors the top notch level of administration FedEx gives (Crane, et al., 2003). In light of FedEx position, their superior estimating is justified, despite all the trouble, however they neglect to understand their value touchy client who may go with an increasingly less expensive alternative for specific administrations (UPS). For this situation it make it hard for Fedex to champion dependent on marking and the amenties they offer. They may need to think about an alternate method to differeinate themselves from the competitior. Since Federal Expresss development and client, fulfillment accompanies a significant expense tag. Their arrival on contributed capital (ROIC) is low contrasted with its greatest rival UPS. In 2011, FedEx ROIC was 7.41% and UPS was 19.39% (Hill, 2013). Some state in time the cash FedEx spent to develop their organization, innovation foundation, and consumer loyalty may before long result. The other positive side is that FedEx spending and obtaining costs have made it difficult for new organizations to enter and contend in the bundling business Along with esteem creation, an organization must exceed expectations in the four structure square of upper hand proficiency, quality, development, and client responsiveness. How well an organization acts in these four territories will decide their productivity and upper hand over the contender. These four conventional structure squares are a result of a companys particular capabilities, which will permit an organization to separate its item and lower its cost structure (Hill and Jones, 2013). Thusly, continue an upper hand and better benefit results over their rival. While deciding a companys proficiency we can take a gander at the stuff (contributions) to create an item or administrations (yields). As per Hill and Jones, the more proficient an organization is the less information sources it required to deliver a specific yield. The most well-known approach to quantify a companys effectiveness is through worker efficiency the out frown delivered per representative (Hill and Jones, 2013). While analyzing FedEx effectiveness they were the primary bundling organization to put resources into innovation that empowered their representatives to get to organization data remote 24 hours every day. This remote element additionally permits the worker to gather bundling information, which permits representatives to rapidly enter bundles into the companys bundle following framework, which lessens the chance of mistake (Crane, et al., 2003). With respect to FedEx administration, they can be survey by its highlights, execution, sturdiness, dependability, style, and configuration (Hill and Jones, 2013). These highlights are utilized by clients to decide the quality degree of the administrations that are offered by FedEx. In light of FedExs history, spending to assemble its framework, and premium estimating FedEx is focused on offering an assistance of great standings. FedEx has likewise put intensely in new advancements, which will improve their administrations, make it increasingly dependable, and significant to its clients (Amsler, Cullen, and Erdmenger, 2010). A model that show FedEx is about quality is their innovation endeavors, for example, following conveyances on their site, and offering advantageous delivery at the clients fingertips. As referenced before FedEx is about advancement. They are into making new services and procedures to make dispatching simple and helpful for their clients. One of their significant speculations is the joint endeavor with University of Memphis. College of Memphis and FedEx have joined and shaped the FedEx Institute of Technology. This venture will guarantee that FedEx won't be allowed in dim with regards to new innovation (Crane, et al., 2003). With regards to consumer loyalty FedEx attempts to recognize their client needs. FedEx heard the clients requested for an increasingly advantageous method of delivery. FedEx has expanded drop off occasions by three hours, offer drop off boxes, and the capacity for client to plan pickups on FedExs site. The main disappointment is the exceptional valuing set on their administrations. FedEx neglect to cling to the requests of their cost touchy clients. These are the clients who just consideration about modest conveyance administrations. This gathering of individuals may utilize FedEx if all else fails for their transportation needs. Item Differentiation The thought behind item separation is making an item that fulfills the clients needs (Hill and Jones, 2013). All together for an organization to acquire an upper hand they should offer an item that preferable satistfies the clients need over its opponent. At the point when an organization makes a stratergy that includes advancement, execellence, quality, and client responsiveness they are offering custumers separation item. When the a companys stratergy is tied in with discovering approaches to build effectiveness and reliablity to decrease cost they are offering the client low valued item (Hill and Jones,2013). On account of Federal Express their stratergy isn't tied in with offering a low evaluated item, yet offering an item that is creative, fulfills a high guideline of execellence, high caliber, and putting together the item with respect to the clients need. Government Express comprehended the significance of separation. Since their methodology did not depend on offering a low costing item Federal Express needed to concentrate on data innovation. Today clients are keen on observing their shipments, evaluating appearance times, cost and cost of shipments. These components are critical to most organizations and customers just as the wellbeing of their conveyance (Crane, et al., 2003). To fulfill the requirements of their clients and to stand apart from their rival FedEx has invested vigorously in the innovation framework, which gives alternatives to clients to follow and approve shipments at their PC. Government Express strives to make an excellent degree of administration that is hard for their adversary to coordinate (Crane, et al., 2003). Throughout the years, FedEx has been known as a pioneer in the transportation area, and giving a significant level of value administrations. Due to FedExs more significant expenses the degree of servi Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-56485421730113380192020-08-22T08:52:00.001-07:002020-08-22T08:52:10.561-07:00Analysis for the article The touch screen generation EssayInvestigation for the article The touch screen age - Essay Example She likewise breaks down the changing outlook of guardians at the new turn of events, who rather being incredulous, have decided to elevate their youngsters to capable themselves to advanced innovation (Rosin, 2013). The article begins with the authorââ¬â¢s visit to an advanced media meeting of the kids game designers in California. It is obvious from the initial discourse that the application developersââ¬â¢ demographic are babies, which is a reason for worry to the creator (Rosin, 2013). Rosin refers to American Academy of Pediatrics worry over the unnecessary introduction of electronic media on the developing kids (Rosin, 2013). The creator interfaces with guardians to know their perspectives on the intuitive media innovation. A parent who is an instructor discloses to her that she has prohibited standards for game playing for her kids. She has fixed ââ¬Å"no screen time,â⬠(Rosin, 2013). The fixing of game playing times has made her get some information about guidelines of playing e-games. The most stunning disclosure was that the guardians were happy to give not more than ââ¬Å"half an hour a day,â⬠(Rosin, 2013). Along these lines, guardians appear to be stressed over the impacts of the new age innovation (Rosin, 2013). The term ââ¬Å"digital nativesâ⬠(Rosin, 2013) instituted by Marc Prensky is talked about with regards to new improvements, for example, iPads and contact screen innovative gadgets (Rosin, 2013). The gadgets have now been found in the hands of babies as intends to ââ¬Å"mollify, appease or in any case engage them,â⬠(Rosin, 2013). Jane Healy has gone to the degree of considering this circumstance a ââ¬Å"zombie effect,â⬠(Rosin, 2013). Be that as it may, the scientists, for example, Kirokorian from University of Wisconsin at Madison, are pompous of the alert raised. Presently the specialists state kids have gotten so adjusted to the medium that at two years old kids become ââ¬Å"very intellectually active,â⬠(Rosin, 2013). The other perspective on improvement might be that computerized innovation is encouraging Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-64743371000517675032020-08-21T05:49:00.001-07:002020-08-21T05:49:33.714-07:007 of the Best-Known Theories of Child Development7 of the Best-Known Theories of Child Development January 04, 2020 Stages of Cognitive Development Piaget's Theory Sensorimotor Stage Preoperational Stage Concrete Operational Stage Formal Operational Stage Support and Criticism Verywell / JR Bee In This Article Table of Contents Expand Background Psychosexual Development Psychosocial Development Behavioral Child Development Cognitive Development Attachment Theory Social Learning Theory Sociocultural Theory Child development theories focus on explaining how children change and grow over the course of childhood. Such theories center on various aspects of development including social, emotional, and cognitive growth. The study of human development is a rich and varied subject. We all have personal experience with development, but it is sometimes difficult to understand how and why people grow, learn, and act as they do. Why do children behave in certain ways? Is their behavior related to their age, family relationships, or individual temperaments? Developmental psychologists strive to answer such questions as well as to understand, explain, and predict behaviors that occur throughout the lifespan. In order to understand human development, a number of different theories of child development have arisen to explain various aspects of human growth. The Background of Child Development Theories Theories of development provide a framework for thinking about human growth and learning. But why do we study development? What can we learn from psychological theories of development? If you have ever wondered about what motivates human thought and behavior, understanding these theories can provide useful insight into individuals and society. How Our Understanding of Child Development Has Changed Over the Years Child development that occurs from birth to adulthood was largely ignored throughout much of human history. Children were often viewed simply as small versions of adults and little attention was paid to the many advances in cognitive abilities, language usage, and physical growth that occur during childhood and adolescence. Interest in the field of child development finally began to emerge early in the 20th century, but it tended to focus on abnormal behavior. Eventually, researchers became increasingly interested in other topics including typical child development as well as the influences on development. How Studying Child Development Allows Us to Understand Changes That Take Place Why is it important to study how children grow, learn and change? An understanding of child development is essential because it allows us to fully appreciate the cognitive, emotional, physical, social, and educational growth that children go through from birth and into early adulthood. Some of the major theories of child development are known as grand theories; they attempt to describe every aspect of development, often using a stage approach. Others are known as mini-theories; they instead focus only on a fairly limited aspect of development such as cognitive or social growth. Major Child Development Theories The following are just a few of the many child development theories that have been proposed by theorists and researchers. More recent theories outline the developmental stages of children and identify the typical ages at which these growth milestones occur.?? Freuds Psychosexual Developmental Theory Psychoanalytic theory originated with the work of Sigmund Freud. Through his clinical work with patients suffering from mental illness, Freud came to believe that childhood experiences and unconscious desires influenced behavior. According to Freud, conflicts that occur during each of these stages can have a lifelong influence on personality and behavior. Freud proposed one of the best-known grand theories of child development. According to Freudâs psychosexual theory, child development occurs in a series of stages focused on different pleasure areas of the body. During each stage, the child encounters conflicts that play a significant role in the course of development. His theory suggested that the energy of the libido was focused on different erogenous zones at specific stages. Failure to progress through a stage can result in fixation at that point in development, which Freud believed could have an influence on adult behavior. So what happens as children complete each stage? And what might result if a child does poorly during a particular point in development? Successfully completing each stage leads to the development of a healthy adult personality. Failing to resolve the conflicts of a particular stage can result in fixations that can then have an influence on adult behavior. While some other child development theories suggest that personality continues to change and grow over the entire lifetime, Freud believed that it was early experiences that played the greatest role in shaping development. According to Freud, personality is largely set in stone by the age of five. Freuds Stages of Psychosexual Development Eriksons Psychosocial Developmental Theory Psychoanalytic theory was an enormously influential force during the first half of the twentieth century. Those inspired and influenced by Freud went on to expand upon Freuds ideas and develop theories of their own. Of these neo-Freudians, Erik Eriksons ideas have become perhaps the best known. Eriksons eight-stage theory of psychosocial development describes growth and change throughout life, focusing on social interaction and conflicts that arise during different stages of development. While Eriksonâs theory of psychosocial development shared some similarities with Freuds, it is dramatically different in many ways. Rather than focusing on sexual interest as a driving force in development, Erikson believed that social interaction and experience played decisive roles. His eight-stage theory of human development described this process from infancy through death. During each stage, people are faced with a developmental conflict that impacts later functioning and further growth. Unlike many other developmental theories, Erik Eriksons psychosocial theory focuses on development across the entire lifespan. At each stage, children and adults face a developmental crisis that serves as a major turning point. Successfully managing the challenges of each stage leads to the emergence of a lifelong psychological virtue. Eriksons Stages of Psychosocial Development Behavioral Child Development Theories During the first half of the twentieth century, a new school of thought known as behaviorism rose to become a dominant force within psychology. Behaviorists believed that psychology needed to focus only on observable and quantifiable behaviors in order to become a more scientific discipline. According to the behavioral perspective, all human behavior can be described in terms of environmental influences. Some behaviorists, such as John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner, insisted that learning occurs purely through processes of association and reinforcement. Behavioral theories of child development focus on how environmental interaction influences behavior and is based on the theories of theorists such as John B. Watson, Ivan Pavlov, and B. F. Skinner. These theories deal only with observable behaviors. Development is considered a reaction to rewards, punishments, stimuli, and reinforcement. This theory differs considerably from other child development theories because it gives no consideration to internal thoughts or feelings. Instead, it focuses purely on how experience shapes who we are. Two important types of learning that emerged from this approach to development are classical conditioning and operant conditioning. Classical conditioning involves learning by pairing a naturally occurring stimulus with a previously neutral stimulus. Operant conditioning utilizes reinforcement and punishment to modify behaviors. Piagets Cognitive Developmental Theory Cognitive theory is concerned with the development of a persons thought processes. It also looks at how these thought processes influence how we understand and interact with the world. Piaget proposed an idea that seems obvious now, but helped revolutionize how we think about child development: Children think differently than adults.?? Theorist Jean Piaget proposed one of the most influential theories of cognitive development. His cognitive theory seeks to describe and explain the development of thought processes and mental states. It also looks at how these thought processes influence the way we understand and interact with the world. Piaget then proposed a theory of cognitive development to account for the steps and sequence of childrens intellectual development. The Sensorimotor Stage: A period of time between birth and age two during which an infants knowledge of the world is limited to his or her sensory perceptions and motor activities. Behaviors are limited to simple motor responses caused by sensory stimuli.The Preoperational Stage: A period between ages 2 and 6 during which a child learns to use language. During this stage, children do not yet understand concrete logic, cannot mentally manipulate information and are unable to take the point of view of other people.The Concrete Operational Stage: A period between ages 7 and 11 during which children gain a better understanding of mental operations. Children begin thinking logically about concrete events but have difficulty understanding abstract or hypothetical concepts.The Formal Operational Stage: A period between age 12 to adulthood when people develop the ability to think about abstract concepts. Skills such as logical thought, deductive reasoning, and systematic planning also em erge during this stage. Piagets Four Stages of Development Bowlbys Attachment Theory There is a great deal of research on the social development of children. John Bowbly proposed one of the earliest theories of social development. Bowlby believed that early relationships with caregivers play a major role in child development and continue to influence social relationships throughout life.?? Bowlbys attachment theory suggested that children are born with an innate need to form attachments. Such attachments aid in survival by ensuring that the child receives care and protection. Not only that, but these attachments are characterized by clear behavioral and motivational patterns. In other words, both children and caregivers engage in behaviors designed to ensure proximity. Children strive to stay close and connected to their caregivers who in turn provide a safe haven and a secure base for exploration. Researchers have also expanded upon Bowlbys original work and have suggested that a number of different attachment styles exist. Children who receive consistent support and care are more likely to develop a secure attachment style, while those who receive less reliable care may develop an ambivalent, avoidant, or disorganized style. Attachment Theory Banduras Social Learning Theory Social learning theory is based on the work of psychologist Albert Bandura. Bandura believed that the conditioning and reinforcement process could not sufficiently explain all of human learning. For example, how can the conditioning process account for learned behaviors that have not been reinforced through classical conditioning or operant conditioning? According to social learning theory, behaviors can also be learned through observation and modeling. By observing the actions of others, including parents and peers, children develop new skills and acquire new information. Banduras child development theory suggests that observation plays a critical role in learning, but this observation does not necessarily need to take the form of watching a live model.?? Instead, people can also learn by listening to verbal instructions about how to perform a behavior as well as through observing either real or fictional characters displaying behaviors in books or films. Social Learning Theory Vygotskys Sociocultural Theory Another psychologist named Lev Vygotsky proposed a seminal learning theory that has gone on to become very influential, especially in the field of education. Like Piaget, Vygotsky believed that children learn actively and through hands-on experiences.?? His sociocultural theory also suggested that parents, caregivers, peers and the culture at large were responsible for developing higher-order functions. In Vygotskys view, learning is an inherently social process. Through interacting with others, learning becomes integrated into an individuals understanding of the world. This child development theory also introduced the concept of the zone of proximal development, which is the gap between what a person can do with help and what they can do on their own. It is with the help of more knowledgeable others that people are able to progressively learn and increase their skills and scope of understanding. Sociocultural Theory A Word From Verywell As you can see, some of psychologys best-known thinkers have developed theories to help explore and explain different aspects of child development. While not all of these theories are fully accepted today, they all had an important influence on our understanding of child development. Today, contemporary psychologists often draw on a variety of theories and perspectives in order to understand how kids grow, behave, and think. These theories represent just a few of the different ways of thinking about child development. In reality, fully understanding how children change and grow over the course of childhood requires looking at many different factors that influence physical and psychological growth. Genes, the environment, and the interactions between these two forces determine how kids grow physically as well as mentally. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-57664887038918268492020-05-24T17:02:00.001-07:002020-05-24T17:02:04.397-07:00Essay about Freud Suggest Religion is an Illusion - 671 Words Freud in his writing suggests that religion is an ââ¬Å"illusion.â⬠Not your typical deception of something, rather misapprehension of religion. Additionally, Freud provides brand new eyes to look at religion and its construct of civilization. He further provides evidence of his own, as well as suggesting a psychoanalytical approach to religion. Countless times Freud referred to his own psychological ideas of development including the transition of a child to an adult development. Freud heeds, a successful transition of developing from a child to a functioning adult in ââ¬Å"realityâ⬠is necessary otherwise it leads to anxiety. This level of anxiety stems from ââ¬Å"instinctual prohibitionsâ⬠shaping into a state repression, caused by religion. Freudâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦For example, he highlights God, power, nature, good versus evil, hell versus heaven, fate and so on. He also explains that ââ¬Å"Life in this world serves a higher purpose; no doubt it is not easy to guess what that purpose is, but it certainly signifies a perfecting of mans nature. It is probably the spiritual part of man, the soulâ⬠¦which is the object of this elevation and exaltationâ⬠(Freud, 1972, p. 18). Ideas such as soul and body are inclusive to nature and the universe, instead of human society. On the other hand, Freud is more concerned with instilling the idea that infancy and childhood is a key role in development, he states, ââ¬Å"by the time the childs intellect awakens, the doctrines of religion have already become unassailable,â⬠suggesting that religion is a force that shapes civilization in which people function, as well as form our judgment of human civilization. Hence, the importance of developing successfully as opposed to failing to function in society, whether they are religious or not. Instead, he dubs man as ââ¬Å"a creature of weak intelligence who is ruled by his instinctual wishes.â⬠In respect to Freudââ¬â¢s ideas and suggestions, it is hard to ignoreShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freud The Future Of An Illusion Analysis1199 Words à |à 5 PagesFreud gives his insights about what he defines as religion and how the societal neurosis called religion can be expunged from our lives. Freud, in his book The Future of an Illusion gives his psychoanalytical theory in trying to explain religion and postulates that the phenomenon called religion is an imagination, a mere illusion that goes beyond questioning. He suggests that science will provide us with knowledge and explanations to do away with the religious neurosis and live a life where scienceRead More Freud and Hedda Gabler: The Wolf Behind the Protagonist1369 Words à |à 6 Pageshuman instinct and place an order so a broader society can function; the basic human is far from controlled. Sigmund Freud in ââ¬ËFrom Civilizations and Its discontentsââ¬â¢ suggest that nothing can really control human instinct but rather deter it from its ââ¬Ëho mo homini lupusââ¬â¢(Freud, 1697) nature which translates into man is a wolf to man. This ââ¬Ëhomo homini lupusââ¬â¢ form of instinct suggest a more aggressive side of humans with the tendencies of not interacting with people but merely using people. HenrikRead MoreKey Concepts of Religious Experience as an Argument for the Existence of God707 Words à |à 3 Pagestheir experiences religiously whilst others are justified in presenting alternative explanations for the same phenomenon. Another problem is that we know our senses can be deceived, for example Optical Illusions, this implies that perhaps religious experiences are just illusions. There are 2 possible outcomes, one is that the interpretation is of Reality I think therefore I am (Descartes) or it is of an opposite nature When a man tells me God has spoken to him in a dreamâ⬠¦Read MoreThe Holy Of The World1321 Words à |à 6 PagesSince the beginning of scientific research, many controversies have arisen concerning the topic of religion. It has been debated on both ends of the spectrum to come to a conclusion on whether or not God truly exists. Faith and knowledge have to be debated by many scientists around the world for various reasons. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦There is not enough evidence anywhere to absolutely prove God, but there is adequate evidence to justify the assumption or the faith that God existsâ⬠(Thomas, p. 263). ââ¬Å"Now we believe,Read MoreReligious Experiences are all Illusions3185 Words à |à 13 Pagesââ¬ËReligious experiences are all illusions.ââ¬â¢ Discuss. Most arguments for the existence of God are ââ¬Ëa posterioriââ¬â¢, seeking to move from experiences within the world to the existence of God rather than relying on the definition of God to prove his existence. Religious experience is an interaction with God or a feeling of connection with a higher power. It is interesting to note that William James never spoke of ââ¬ËGodââ¬â¢ but of the ââ¬Ëspiritualââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëunseen orderââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëhigherââ¬â¢ aspects of the world. Does a personRead More Freud Essay1234 Words à |à 5 PagesMarx and Frederick Engels present their view of human nature and the effect that the economic system and economic factors have on it. Marx and Engels discuss human nature in the context of the economic factors which they see as driving history. Freud, in Civilization and Its Discontents, explores human nature through his psychological view of the human mind. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Marx states that history quot;...is the history of class strugglesquot; (9). Marx views history as beingRead MoreBiography Of Sigismund Schlomo Freud s Life1929 Words à |à 8 PagesSigismund Schlomo Freud was born in 1856 on May the 6th. He grew up in the Freiberg, which is located in Austria, and now it called Pribor in the Czech Republic. When he was twenty- two his name changed to Sigmund Freud. Additionally, he is the son of a deeply religious Jewish father and his father was encouraging him to learn more about Hebrew Scriptures. 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Thought transference can be described as the mental process in a person, the ideas, emotional states, and conative impulses, which can be transferred to someone without using any communication, signs or languages. Freud relates cases of patients who have performed thought transference they include, a man who is in love with his sister and he wants to marry her, a woman who couldnââ¬â¢t conceiveRead MoreCharacteristics of African Religion1769 Words à |à 8 PagesCharacteristics of African religion A Supreme being: Throughout most of Africa there is belief of a supreme being, described by one or more names, either in terms of activities or place of abode. African people relate to or worship God through praying, singing and dancing, making sacrificial offerings, dedications and invoking blessings. In many respects, the attitude given toward the supreme creator resembles the respect given to African rulers. According to African tradition certain procedures Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-1486382317278453932020-05-13T23:55:00.001-07:002020-05-13T23:55:04.642-07:00The Legacy Of Lincoln s Leadership - 958 Words After studying Lincolns life and specifically his time in office, I strongly disagree with Statement 1. This statement not only undermines the presidentââ¬â¢s major role in the victory, but also overstates the Northââ¬â¢s advantage in human and material resources. In fact, many of the advantages that the North did have, were the result of Lincolnââ¬â¢s leadership. Regardless of the Northââ¬â¢s advantage in size and resources, Lincoln made several key decisions that helped result in the Unionââ¬â¢s victory. During Lincolnââ¬â¢s time in office, his primary concern was the Civil war. As he states several times in his inaugural address, his central conflict consisted of upholding the nation. In order to do so, Lincoln made several strategic decisions and focused on many aspects of the war that were crucial in defeating the Confederacy. Among these important decisions and acts are his response to Fort Sumter, important foreign policy negotiations, and the Emancipation Pr oclamation. After the Confederates attack on Fort Sumter, Lincoln makes several critical decisions that give the Union an early advantage in the war. The day after the attack on April 15, 1861, Lincoln orders a proclamation for 75,000 militiamen ââ¬Å"in order to suppress said combinations, and to cause the laws to be more duly executed.â⬠[D 296] This proved that Lincoln was confident about winning the war, which sparked the strong support of the entire Union. Four days later, he issued a proclamation of the blockade of Southern Ports, whichShow MoreRelatedLegacy Of Abraham Lincoln s Legacy Essay1582 Words à |à 7 PagesLegacy Leader: Abraham Lincoln A legacy leader is someone who has left a positive and lasting impression in society due to his or her leadership qualities and/or traits. Abraham Lincoln is a prime example of a legacy leader due to the leadership traits he displayed throughout his presidency. Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States. He exhibited great leadership qualities such as integrity, duty, and selfless service. Abraham Lincolnââ¬â¢s Emancipation Proclamation and hisRead MoreA Successful Leadership By James Macgregor Burns819 Words à |à 4 PagesSuccessful Leadership James MacGregor Burns said it best, ââ¬Å"Leadership is leaders inducing followers to act for certain goals that represent the values and the motivations-the wants and needs, the aspirations and expectations-of both leaders and followers. And the genius of leadership lies in the manner in which leaders see and act on their own and their fellow s values and motivationsâ⬠. As one reads this statement, one naturally reflects on personal leader experiences or ones learned throughRead MoreGettysburg the Speech1357 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor the future leadership of the United States. It shaped the societal values and beliefs of the country. This assertion can be affirmed with the speech s enduring presence in the US culture. Notwithstanding its noticeable place cut into stone units on the south divider of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C., the Gettysburg Address is every now and again pointed to in works of popular culture. With the understood motive that contemporary crowd s can be acquainted with Lincoln s expressions. Read MoreLincoln Movie Leadership Analysis1380 Words à |à 6 PagesFairhurst Leadership Communication 4008 8 December 2015 Lincoln Essay The year is 1865 and the Civil War death toll has risen just over six-hundred-thousand men. The freedoms sought out by our nationââ¬â¢s founders, now jeopardized by the secession of eleven states from the Union. The fate of The United States of America now laid upon the broad shoulders of our nations sixteenth commander-in-chief, President Abraham Lincoln. In a term marked by the burden of complete social upheaval, Abraham Lincoln wasRead MorePresident Abraham Lincoln : Greatest President Of American History1516 Words à |à 7 Pages2014 President Abraham Lincoln: Greatest President in American History President Lincoln said the following about the South in his Inaugural Address, In your hands, my dissatisfied fellow countrymen, and not in mine, is the momentous issue of civil war. The government will not assail you.... You have no oath registered in Heaven to destroy the government, while I shall have the most solemn one to preserve, protect and defend it.(Freidel and Sidey 2006) President Abraham Lincoln is look upon as oneRead MoreThe Battle Of The Civil War1390 Words à |à 6 Pagesseparate countries. Although Lincoln was criticized for stepping over the traditional bounds of executive power, he was faced with the greatest threat to federal authority in the history of the country (Thomas P., 2008, p. 1-17). There was immense pressure that Lincoln endured during the civil war. Lincoln felt that it was his job to protect the Union from disintegrating. His contribution in the area of freedom for the slaves was extremely challenging. Abraham Lincoln has been honored by the peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Lincoln Electric Company Harvard Case Study1006 Words à |à 5 PagesAnalysis of the Lincoln Electric Company Harvard Case Study by Arthur Sharplin By: Lauren N. Ingram The Lincoln Electric Company was a legacy company from which the families personal values were incorporated in the beginning and continue to be the fundamental beliefs compromising the company s culture. By creating and implementing a culture of service, respect, and loyalty, the Lincoln Electric Company has become an institutional leader in American business standards. Lincoln s culture cannotRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1958 Words à |à 8 PagesLeadership and Legacy: Background Research Paper Abraham Lincoln By:Audrey Knight Introduction Great leader and main topic Abraham Lincoln lived in the 1800ââ¬â¢s where he accomplished many things in his 54 years of life. He lived in the U.S. through several major events in history and left a legacy that will never be forgotten. As the 16th president of the United States he brought about the emancipation of slavery, preserved the Union during the Civil War, and served the people. His heroic leadershipRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem O Captain ! My Captain By Walt Whitman826 Words à |à 4 PagesMany Leaders lack the ability to move people. Mourning the death of a leader is an even bigger task to take on. Abraham Lincoln, in this case was an exception. In the famous poem, ââ¬Å"O Captain! My Captain!â⬠Written by, Walt Whitman in the year 1865. The poem, refers to a terrible event in American history; the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Instead of the country celebrating and rejoicing over the ending of the Civil War and being happy over the country being kept whole, everyone wasRead MoreAccomplishments Of Abraham Lincoln s Accomplishments1051 Words à |à 5 PagesACCOMPLISHMENTS OF ABRAHAM LINCOLN On February 12, 1809 our sixteenth president of the United States, was born in Hardin County, Kentucky, He was the son of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks, farmers. Thomas Lincoln had come to Kentucky from Virginia with his father Abraham in 1782. He learned only enough literacy to sign his name but gained modest prosperity as a carpenter and farmer on the Kentucky frontier. Thomas Lincoln married Nancy Hanks, whom also illiterate, in 1806. Abraham was born in a Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-47519407210071462962020-05-06T14:28:00.001-07:002020-05-06T14:28:11.189-07:00Whatever They Told You About Who Can Write My Term Paper Is Dead Wrong...And Heres Why Whatever They Told You About Who Can Write My Term Paper Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why Up in Arms About Who Can Write My Term Paper? Our company was produced to enable you to avoid wasting time custom nerves. There are lots of great resources that may teach you all you need to learn about online writing. Deciding on the incorrect checking account can cost you a fortune. Learn how great it's to get free time for a shift. 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When you address the least expensive online assistance, you risk to be a casualty of hoax provider and submit a fully plagiarized essay. The more information you are able to offer the easier it is going to be for the writing service to finish your content in as little as a day. In addition, a customer may ask the writer to submit part of the job for review and, if needed, ask them to make corrections. Knowledge exposes writers to take note of what many customers start looking for when placing orders at our site. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-45096694237521714372020-05-05T15:22:00.001-07:002020-05-05T15:22:16.401-07:00A HowTo Narrative For English Comp Essay free essay sample A How-To Narrative For English Comp Essay, Research Paper The population of the United States made some serious forfeits during World War II. Gasoline rationing caused a major turbulence in the cab and hauling industry and production of non war related point was curtailed. Sugar was limited to minuscule sums on certain yearss of the month and people hoarded it as if it were gilded. One of the most detrimental curtailments was the production of beer due to the limitations placed on barley. All the little # 8220 ; ma and dad # 8221 ; breweries could non afford to close down for the continuance of war and went out of concern, go forthing the beer production to a limited few. This caused a alteration in the American ingestion of beer to a light laager type with really small competition. However, true beer lovers do non hold to devour the massed produced, watered down imitation of existent brew any longer. We will write a custom essay sample on A HowTo Narrative For English Comp Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A little investing in equipment, a speedy trip to your local home-brew shop, and you are on your manner to doing your really ain beer. To get down with, you must piece your brewing equipment, get downing off with a brew pot. Any pot that can keep at least three gallons of liquid will do provided it has a palpebra. You will necessitate a five gallon H2O bottle, which we will stick on with an air lock, as your fermenter. Agitation is the procedure of turning your ingredients into the finer things in life, beer, while the air lock keeps bacteriums out of the fermenter. The air lock is cheap and can be purchased at your local home-brew shop for a twosome of dollars. You now have the equipment needed to brew and ferment, all you need now are bottles and caps for hive awaying and basking your beer. Bottles are easy obtained from your local tap house for the cost of the sedimentation and caps and cresting equipment are found at the home-brew shop for less than ten dollars. Once you have assembled this equipment you # 8217 ; re ready to travel on to bring forth your first batch of existent American beer. Now that the equipment is assembled, we come to the most hard portion of brewing ; make up ones minding on a type of beer. Your local home-brew shop has 100s of kits available for doing every manner of beer known to adult male but make up ones minding which one is right for the novitiate is a tough determination. I would urge that you start with an ale type of formula, due to its robustness to defy temperature fluctuation. Get down the brewing procedure by puting three gallons of H2O in the deep-freeze. Next, topographic point two gallons of H2O in your brew pot and convey to a furuncle. After it comes to a turn overing furuncle, add the ingredients of your brew kit ( non including the barm ) . The kit is measured sum of barley infusion and hops, dehydrated and packaged for convenience. Stir the ingredients exhaustively, cut down the heat and simmer covered for an hr. Keep a close oculus on the pot because it will boil over if non carefully monitored. When you have completed the one hr furuncle clip, take the H2O from the deep-freeze and pour into your fermenter. This H2O should be about 40 grades or so, but the exact temperature is non critical. Carefully pour your hot mixture into the fermenter and let it to blend with the cold H2O. This mixture of ââ¬Å"rawâ⬠beer is called wort ( riming with ââ¬Å"shirtâ⬠) and the temperature should stabilise around eighty five grades. Once we have completed the cookery or the existent brewing procedure, we now turn to the most interesting portion of the procedure. You should now hold five gallons of wort in your fermenter and a barm package. Cut unfastened the yeast battalion with a unfertile brace of scissors and add to your fermenter. This is called # 8220 ; fliping # 8221 ; the barm. You can sterilise your scissors by utilizing intoxicant or puting them briefly in a fire. Fill your air lock to the top and affix steadfastly to the top of your fermenter. Now we come to the hardest portion of brewing: waiting. Ale barm is a really rapid barm and you should see your air lock get down to bubble within two to three hours. These bubbles are C dioxide being expelled from the barm that is change overing the starches in your wort to alcohol. In two or three yearss, the bubbles should decelerate to one bubble per minute bespeaking it is ready to bottle. Siphon the wort from the fermenter into your waiting bottles, go fo rthing about one inch to the top of each. Then, utilizing your bottle capper, cap each of the bottles and topographic point in a cool topographic point for one hebdomad. That s all there is to it. You can now open your beer and bask more spirit and texture than in most beers produced in the United States. Now that you have made your first batch, you may wish to research many other brewing techniques and manners of beer. Home- brewing is quickly turning throughout the United States and there are many nines and groups that can offer support and advice. You may wish to get down brewing from natural ingredients poetries packaged formulas. This will name for some serious idea and even more serious of an investing. But in the immortal words of Charlie Pappazan, the immortal leader of the home-brew motion, # 8220 ; Relax, wear T concern and have a home-brew. # 8221 ; 34e Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-34920957001311356652020-04-03T09:36:00.001-07:002020-04-03T09:36:02.701-07:00Strategies for Entering New Markets Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-52787651581161585682020-03-08T08:48:00.001-07:002020-03-08T08:48:03.835-07:00Free Essays on People WatchingPeople Watching ââ¬Å"Coffee, black, no cream!â⬠I have had a lady say this phrase. She was a very rude lady because when I arrived at her table she yelled it at me. Serving can be a stressful job and it can be a rewarding job as well. It can be a boring job sometimes. I think it is a great job for when you are going through school, the hours are meager yet the money is plentiful. The best part about serving in my opinion is all the people I get to meet. It opens ones mind to so many different aspects of life. One would never think that some people could do the things that they do. I think you can classify people into five groups. Some people may fit into more than one group and some only in one. There are nice people, picky people, cheap people, old people and Bad Tippers. Nice people are probably the least stressful to serve. They understand that the server is doing the best they can at any given moment. They are the when-ever-you-get-a-chaners. Some nice people are Bad Tippers. They will show so much appreciation and still leave 10%. Sometimes it is not their fault though, they were never taught. Nice people are usually the ones that make serving worthwhile even if the tip was poor. I like serving nice people. There is a guy that always comes in to my restaurant and orders the same thing every time. When I see him getting sat in my section I automatically put the order in the computer so that he can get his meal as fast as possible. He always gets two eggs over medium with steak fries, four pieces of white toast dry and a coke no ice. I get the food to him in about 2 minutes of him sitting down and he leaves a five or six dollar tip every time. Picky People. Why order something if it is going to be changed into a whole different meal? It makes a servers job about as stressful as it can get, especially when they are busy. A mild case of this comes to mind, a Mexican couple go to the restaurant I work fo... Free Essays on People Watching Free Essays on People Watching People Watching ââ¬Å"Coffee, black, no cream!â⬠I have had a lady say this phrase. She was a very rude lady because when I arrived at her table she yelled it at me. Serving can be a stressful job and it can be a rewarding job as well. It can be a boring job sometimes. I think it is a great job for when you are going through school, the hours are meager yet the money is plentiful. The best part about serving in my opinion is all the people I get to meet. It opens ones mind to so many different aspects of life. One would never think that some people could do the things that they do. I think you can classify people into five groups. Some people may fit into more than one group and some only in one. There are nice people, picky people, cheap people, old people and Bad Tippers. Nice people are probably the least stressful to serve. They understand that the server is doing the best they can at any given moment. They are the when-ever-you-get-a-chaners. Some nice people are Bad Tippers. They will show so much appreciation and still leave 10%. Sometimes it is not their fault though, they were never taught. Nice people are usually the ones that make serving worthwhile even if the tip was poor. I like serving nice people. There is a guy that always comes in to my restaurant and orders the same thing every time. When I see him getting sat in my section I automatically put the order in the computer so that he can get his meal as fast as possible. He always gets two eggs over medium with steak fries, four pieces of white toast dry and a coke no ice. I get the food to him in about 2 minutes of him sitting down and he leaves a five or six dollar tip every time. Picky People. Why order something if it is going to be changed into a whole different meal? It makes a servers job about as stressful as it can get, especially when they are busy. A mild case of this comes to mind, a Mexican couple go to the restaurant I work fo... Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-27456780645524355932020-02-20T23:14:00.001-08:002020-02-20T23:14:03.482-08:00How Gender Shapes Girls' Lives Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 wordsHow Gender Shapes Girls' Lives - Term Paper Example As a function of seeking to understand these dynamics to a more full and complete degree, the following analysis will engage the reader with a more informed understanding of the way in which gender norms impact upon current culture and help to define, as well as constrain, the way in which young girls self identify and create an understanding for the world around them. From a historical analysis, it can be understood that the cultural norms and mores that women were expected to adhere to within the past were generally contingent upon their own fertility, the means through which they could bring up the children that they burst, and their responsibility to take care of the men within their families (McGovern, 1998). Ultimately, this represents a patriarchal understanding of the way in which women should subject themselves to a level of second-class citizenship as compared to their male counterparts. Whereas the gender norms for men were contingent upon increasing their material possess ions and/or focusing upon those aspects of life that interested them and they believed were of value, women wear instead prompted to focus upon a very narrow set of expectations; none of these were necessarily concentric upon the desires and hopes that a woman might have with regards to the way in which her future should look. Throughout the course of the years, the patriarchal society has changed very little (Chan et al., 2012). This illusion for change is one of the most impactful factors that encourage individuals within the current era to engage with the false understanding for the fact that the current/modern dynamic is somehow drastically different than it was before. Whereas it is without question that rights and privileges have increased, the mores and the norms of society have evolved, these very same mores and norms are nonetheless still predicated upon a patriarchal definition of society; thereby, very few real changes have been effected. The fundamental issue of continui ng to define gender norms based upon fecund understanding or the ability of the female to produce and care for children is by far the single most constraining aspect of the way in which gender norms continue to impact the way in which individuals understand their own net worth and place within society. Many would argue that the level of change that was exhibited from the beginning of recorded history up until the mid 18th century was negligible. However, a recent level of emphasis upon womenââ¬â¢s rights, and the role in which gender has with respect to define the way in which individual should behave, indicate that a fundamental break with the past has in fact been engaged. Yes, upon closer inspection, the true levels of differential that exists between the gender norms that exist within the current era and the gender norms that exist in several hundred years ago are not quite as stark as they might at first appear. Although it is true that women now have the right and ability t o integrate with the workforce, although it is true that women can choose between staying at home and seeking to benefit their lives by working and drawing a salary, although it is true that not each and every family is headed by a male, although it is true that women now have the right to vote, although it is true that a woma Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-82747406742225762982020-02-05T01:57:00.001-08:002020-02-05T01:57:04.246-08:00Are the documentary filmmakers trying to persuade you of a certain AssignmentAre the documentary filmmakers trying to persuade you of a certain point of view - Assignment Example This power to persuade comes from the fact that documentaries deal with raw reality and in doing so, it becomes more convincing and powerful in many ways. It is not the camera as a passive recording device, but the man behind the camera, with his particular likes and dislikes that makes us attracted to a piece of documentary. From the very beginning, there were distinctly two types of filmmaking. The first one tries to portray the film as a tool of magic, in which we see what is possibly not seen in real life. A larger than life, magical representation. This method was pioneered by George Melies (1861-1938). The second one portrayed film as a capturing device that captures time in the form of image and sound. It captures reality as reality itself. This method was pioneered by Lumiere Brothers (Auguste Lumiere-1862-1954 and Jean Lumiere- 1864-1948). Thus Lumiere Brothers can be considered to be the father of documentary filmmaking. In the documentary mode of filmmaking, the man behind the camera captures the elements inside his frame, but at the same time, he is excluding most of the reality and portraying only a small portion of it. This very act of elimination gives the documentary filmmaker his particular power to emote, persuade and sometimes even provoke. By editing the film, the maker constantly persuades the audience to go through a recording of a series of events in a particular time sequence. We must remember that the very invention of film is based on the fact that somebody wanted to document motion in pictures and this gave rise to the motion picture or film. The very first piece of film by Lumiere Brothers is called: ââ¬Å"Workers leaving the Lumiere Factoryâ⬠. It was screened on 22nd March, 1895. It was a documentary footage of the workers leaving a factory after work. This film presented to the world the idea that reality can be captured and played back by the device of cinematography. The term ââ¬Ëdocumentaryââ¬â¢ was first used by Joh n Grierson in 1926. He was writing review for Robert Flahertyââ¬â¢s film ââ¬Å"Moanaâ⬠. He wrote that the film had ââ¬Ëdocumentaryââ¬â¢ value. Thus from the very beginning ââ¬Ëdocumentaryââ¬â¢ meant a very specific type of film. The propagandist approach can be seen from very early approaches like Dziga Vertovââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Kino Pravdaâ⬠(literally means cinematic truth) newsreel series. Vertov believed that a certain sequence of shots taken from samples of real life, will create a meaning, not observable by the naked eye. Thus by interpolating shots and inter-titles, he tried to etch meaning out of seemingly normal life. In the Nazi propagandist films during the time period between two World Wars, like Leni Reifenstahlââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Triumph of the Willâ⬠(1935) we see groundbreaking techniques of aerial photography, camera movement, wide-angle lenses and coupled with that a fantastic use of music to create movement and rhythm. It contained excerpt s from speeches delivered by various Nazi leaders including Hitler, interspersed with footages of the gathering of about 70 million Nazi supporters. The film actually tried to portray a vision which was envisioned by Hitler: Germany as a great power having Hitler as its great leader. Thus over the ages we have noticed a tendency in filmmakers to make films where truth is portrayed in a peculiarly forceful manner. The film ââ¬Å"Who Killed Vincent Chinâ⬠directed by Christine Choy and Renee Tajima-Pena begins with the testimony of the stripper Starlene who was Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-29169334969812899332020-01-27T22:19:00.001-08:002020-01-27T22:19:04.160-08:00General Psychology Of Sex And Gender Psychology EssayGeneral Psychology Of Sex And Gender Psychology Essay The topics I have chosen for consideration of psychological research are language, and sex and gender. The approaches taken will be analysed the topic in general terms and not to focus on one particular aspect at detailed levels. It points to the lack of a conclusive answer which is caused by Psychology as a discipline being relatively young and still in early stages with a lack of adequately strong theories that might assist to connect otherwise contrasting perspectives co existing. The report concludes that different perspectives within psychology can coexist at times, though conflict is frequent throughout. Sex and Gender The Psychology of sex and gender is one the most topical, important and engaging subjects that psychology, it illustrates many of the difficult issues that psychological explanations must address, including the political implications of different perspectives and the challenging of integrating explanations. It has been a controversial topic since the inception of psychology as a discipline and it powerful illustrates some of the diverse approaches with the field. A deliberation of how psychology approaches the analysis of sex and gender discloses four psychological perspectives, these are: Biological sex differences: Explaining the differences between male and female and biological correlates of behaviour. Investigations ere conducted through scientific processes Evolutionary psychology: Explaining the differences in the behaviour between the sexes in terms of behavioural selection for reproductive fitness. Test are conducted empirically Social constructionist theory: Gender differences between the sexes through the study of discourse in various historical, cultural and social contexts and so is hermeneutic. Psychoanalytic psychology: Development and meaning of sexual differences. Studies are largely done through clinical observation. Direct impressions of the four perspectives are objects of knowledge of each of the perspectives are all valid and useful in general psychology of sex and gender,. They pose somewhat different questions, have different objects of knowledge and use different notions of evidences. These perspectives may be complementary, conflicting however the scope for co-existence is not transparent. Given that the perspectives do not share common objects of knowledge, however is there can be an underlying hope for complementary theories in which together they all contribute to a broad understanding. Sex refer to the biological basis of differences between the sexes, where as gender refers to social constructed categories pertaining to these differences. Assigning a sex to humans can sometimes be a complex process, biological characteristics such as genetics and hormonal used to designate male or female, can be unreliable in small proportions of case, due to genetic abnormalities, such as, Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS) and Klinefelterss Syndrome ((XXY) (OU, p137) The biological and evolutionary perspectives certainly seem complementary at theoretic level in which both consider biological sex as the fonudation for gender and view conflicts between sexes as biological characteristics that have been cycled through during evolution. Evolutionary psychologists argue that sexual selections and the different optimal reproductive styles of our male female ancestors have results in some differences in the behavioural predispositions of the two sexes. These are seen to particularly apparent in the area of sexual behaviours and attitudes. Buss (1992), found while both sexes reported experiencing jealousy at the though of their partner being involved with another person, there were differences in the focus of their concerned. OU,p145) In humans, unlike in other animals, clear differences in brain structures that correlate with differences in adult behaviour patterns have proven difficult to demonstrate. Nonetheless, imaging studies show some sex differences in brain functioning of Western adults. This is probably due, at least in part, to the brains plasticity.(Giedd et al, 1999) )p140). While some sex differences are clearly established at birth for most individuals, bodies and brained may become gendered over lifetime of use. A explanations would appear to be consistent with research findings from cross-cultural differences in male and females sexual behaviours, which Allen and Gorski, 1990 study has backed (OU, p139) Nevertheless, biological psychology sets out to explain differences with in male and female psychology in terms of chosen physiological features, e.g. dimorphism in brain structures ( Hofman and Swaab, 1991,OU p.139). Additionally the evolutionary psychologists would primarily contend in favour of selected behavioural features such as differences between sexual attitudes between the sexes ( Clark and Hatfield, 1989, OU p.146). Thus, in that respect a conflict is apprent at the level of analysis, hence it is ironic that evolutionary psychology must dependently coinside with biological psychology since, given the intelligible complusions on its capacity to carryout the types of empirical reserach that might could be hoped for (Herrnstein-Smith, 2000,, OU p.141), it is dependent on a particulr amount of certification from the biological perspective, amongst others (OU, 2007, pp.184). From a social constructionist point of view, they regard sex and gender as features that are declared only through discourse and action. These are repercussion, of the individuals behaviour and experience within a cultural, social and historical context. The depth of the conflict is illustrated by a comparison of evolutionary studies that stress cross-cultural stability in particular sexual preferences ( Buss and Schmitt, 1993, OU, p.148, ) and social constructionist ideas such as Sandra Bem, who developed the idea of the cultural lens of musicality and femininity. This lens is a way of perceiving the world that makes behaviour and experiences gendered, this is called the Gender Schema Theory (1994, Holloway et al, 2007, OU p.153). According to the social constructionist perspectives, biological sex is not central to explaining what it is to be a man or a women, rather it is a signpost to which a whole set of us socially constructed gender differences are attached. In this account, social constructionist created discourse about masculinity and femininity are used by individual to create their own gendered subject positions. Whereas the biological and evolutionary perspectives correspond that biological sex consists at the center of explaining gender, the social constructionist perspective categorically rejects that notion, primarly for political reasons. In relation to Sex and Gender, political differences are often exposed when conflicting accounts of differences occur. Gender and sexuality came to be seen, through Freuds work, as having far-reaching implications for the development of it self. It largely correlates the social constructionist, in conditions of its interpretive or hermeneutic methodology. Therefore both the social constructionist and psychoanalytic perspectives dispute with the biological and evolutionary persptetives at the methodological level of understanding. Contrastingly however the psychoanalysis perspective acknowledges that both biological and cultural contributions to its hypothesis make up, though it is not without its share of difference however. Within the perspective, a important critical developments in the psychoanalytic theory sex and gender includes Freuds notion for the symbolic significance of the penis( and penis envy) quickly came under scrutiny from feminist psychologists to scientific practices, through Freud failure to consider the significant of womens genitals. (OU, Horney, 1926, , 2007, p.164). Language and Meaning There are three main perspectives used to examine the complex area of language, these are: Theory Methods Themes. These perspectives focus on different aspects of language including evolutionary developments of languages, the processing of languages and the construction of meaning through interaction. From the study of language and meaning, an evenly conniving combination of possible co-existence, complementory and conflicting aspects can be found when comparing the three principal perspectives. The evolutionary perspective sets out to explore language to understand how are related structurally and historically, how they are used differently by various social and cultural groups and how languages is used to communicate and create meaning. Language is the main medium for communication between humans beings and where we express, explore and pursue those goals that mean most to us . It can be concvied to view the three perspectives as at to the lowest degree co-existent. Their objectives of knowledge are different and one could anticipate their cumulative intentions to contribute to some sort of merged theroy Nevertheless, the possible conflict between the cognitive and social constructionist perspectives is disclosed in how they consider meaning as the object of knowledge. For the congntive view it is something whihc is manufactured internally by the individual before transmission, and subsequently rebuilt by the whoever present viewing. For the social view it is negotiated as a consequence of discourse between individuals, in which meaning emerges as the result of a complex exchange of intentions, interpretations and power-relations. Therefore, there is cause for discrepancy, as to what meaning is and where it comes from (Sperber and Wilson 1986, OU, p100). It therefore approprant to rationalise a claim of conflict since the types of meaning adopted by the two perspectives are themselves contratsting. A major social constructionist disagreement with a formulist cognitive perspective is that cognitive processes cannot be transparently reported. The argument is one that cognitive psychologist have long noted. Talking about early research into the cognitive modelling of language Boden (1977, pp.113ff, et passim) notes that a persons comprhendion of language in a given instance is dependent, not merely from their knowledge of the einviroment surrounding them, but importantly on their understanding of their relationship with who they communicate with. Within the evolutionary perspective there is also a argument as to whether language evolved as an adaptation advantage and was the foundation for other cognitive abilities. Pinker (1994) believes that languages may have evolved through natural selection, perhaps in conjunction with other cognitive abilities, OU, p83) or as a reaction of selection for an ability to form our Metarepresentation (Sperber, 2000, p.86). These are contradictory and conflicting views.. The major differences between psychological methods based on natural science principles and those based those on hermeneutic principles means that preservatives based on these methods may have difficulty achieving more than uneasy coexistence. Psychologists do not always abide on such significant basic principle. The questions they posture can often be hard to extract without abridging the prognostic ability of whatever solution, in comparion to physics or chemisty which can be measured through of year thousands of years evidence, psychology on the other hand as a recognisable discipline has been prenst of litte over a hundread years. A inevitable conclusion is that psychology is characterised by perspectives that are present at more then one level on conflict, co-existenct or complementtory aspects, No perspective on its own can tell the whole story. The perspectives and levels of analysis and explanations cannot just be combined without an account of how they interact. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-58865244546090679372020-01-19T18:43:00.001-08:002020-01-19T18:43:02.265-08:00Oncologist paper :: treating cancer Classification of cancer determines appropriate treatment and helps determine the prognosis. Cancer develops progressively from an alteration in a cellââ¬â¢s genetic structure due to mutations, to cells with uncontrolled growth patterns. Classification is m e according to the site of origin, histology (or cell analysis; called grading), and the extent of the disease (called staging). Site of Origin This classification describes the type of tissue in which the cancer cells begin to develop. Here are some common examples of site of origin classification: Adenocarcinoma ââ¬â originates in glandular tissue Blastoma ââ¬â originates in embryonic tissue of organs Carcinoma ââ¬â originates in epithelial tissue (i.e., tissue that lines organs and tubes) Leukemia ââ¬â originates in tissues that form blood cells Lymphoma ââ¬â originates in lymphatic tissue Myeloma ââ¬â originates in bone marrow Sarcoma ââ¬â originates in connective or supportive tissue (e.g., bone, cartilage, muscle) Grading Grading involves examining tumor cells that have been obtained through biopsy under a microscope. The abnormality of the cells determines the grade of the cancer. Increasing abnormality increases the grade, from 1 ââ¬â 4. Cells that are well differentiated losely resemble mature, specialized cells. Cells that are undifferentiated are highly abnormal, that is, immature and primitive. Grade 1 Cells slightly abnormal and well differentiated Grade 2 Cells more abnormal and moderately differentiated Grade 3 Cells very abnormal and poorly differentiated Grade 4 Cells immature and undifferentiated Staging Staging is the classification of the extent of the disease. There are several types of staging methods. The tumor, node, metastases (TNM) system classifies cancer by tumor size (T), the degree of regional spread or node involvement (N), and distant meta asis (M). Tumor (T) T0 No evidence of tumor Tis Carcinoma in situ (limited to surface cells) T1ââ¬â4 Increasing tumor size and involvement Node (N) N0 No lymph node involvement N1ââ¬â4 Increasing degrees of lymph node involvement Nx Lymph node involvement cannot be assessed Metastases (M) M0 No evidence of distant metastases M1 Evidence of distant metastases A numerical system also is used to classify the extent of disease. Stage 0 Cancer in situ (limited to surface cells) Stage I Cancer limited to the tissue of origin, evidence of tumor growth Stage II Limited local spread of cancerous cells Stage III Extensive local and regional spread Stage IV Distant metastasis A doctor who specialises in treating cancer. A clinical oncologist, or radiotherapist, specialises in treating cancer with radiation, and a medical oncologist specialises in treating cancer with drugs. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-57359153884034175082020-01-11T15:06:00.001-08:002020-01-11T15:06:05.714-08:00Microbiology: Bacteria and Fresh Yogurt SlideBacterial Morphology Demonica Britt Microbiology DL1 March 23, 2013 Abstract This lab was performed to identify and familiarize with a microscope while precisely observing various bacterial shapes and their arrangements in different types of specimens of bacteria. The microscope parts and capabilities were clearly identified and used successfully and the bacteria were clearly illustrated showing the bacterial shapes and arrangements with all the appropriate magnification being utilized.Through various magnifications using 10x, 40x and 100x oil immersion lenses, the bacteria specimens, along with fresh and prepared yogurt, demonstrated full visual optical views of their shapes and how the different types were displayed at different levels of magnification. Purpose The purpose of the experiment was to gain full knowledge and experience of operating a microscope while being able to successfully visualize different types of bacterial and yogurt specimenââ¬â¢s shapes and arrangements u sing several magnification techniques by way of 10x, 40x,100x oil immersion lenses and a light source.The main purpose was to observe the shapes and arrangements of microbial bacteria and yogurt. Procedure The lab involved self-provided and labpaq materials to perform several exercises to obtain the purpose of the lab. The lab began with the proper identification of all components of the microscope and their functions. This allowed for preparation of the objective of being able to view specimens at various magnification levels and recognizing their different shapes and how they are arranged contingent upon those identified within the lab itself and the microbiology textbook.Several different slides were observed under 10x and 40x lens magnification: Paramecium conjugation, Yeast, Amoeba Proteus, Ascaris eggs, Anabaena, and Penicillium. This allowed vivid illustrations of the specimens notating their shapes and how they are arranged. The bacteria were observed through the eyepiece at the appropriate focus, resolution, and contrast for maximum visibility. The next part of the lab exercise was observance under an 100x oil immersion lens for more prepared slides: Bacteria Coccus form, Bacteria spirillum, and Bacteria Bacillus form while still maintaining to observe the shapes and arrangements.Additionally, the fresh yogurt slide that was sitting for 24 hours in a dark, warm location was obtained for the next part of the lab experiment. The fresh yogurt slide was prepared by using a toothpick to place a small amount onto a fresh, clean slide with a slide cover placed on top. This was observed for comparison to the prepared yogurt slide included in the lab for any variations in forms. Upon completion of performing the lab, the prepared slides were safely put away, fresh slide washed carefully, fresh yogurt specimen safely discarded, and the microscope cleaned and returned to be stored with the protective cover.Data/Observations ââ¬â (Data Tables & Photos of Labe led Pics & Observations) The bacteria slides clearly displayed the various types of bacteria shapes and showed how each follow a specified arrangement. Under the lowest magnification the object is relatively smaller and not as easy to see the full format. Whereas the higher the magnification, the bigger and more enhanced the view of the bacteria becomes making the shapes and arrangements relatively obvious. It appeared to become clearer the bigger the object projected to my eye.It became life size in a sense where as it was an image that could be clearly defined, described and duplicated if necessary. The fresh yogurt slide that was set for 24 hours was a more enhanced feature for observing bacteria in yogurt. Its view was very detailed and its shape more recognizable. While the prepared yogurt slide was a more faint view and the color appearing duller. It was visible to me that bacteria in yogurt was more spherical in shape, cocci. Results A. What are the advantages of using bleach as a disinfectant? The disadvantages? The advantages of using 70% alcohol?The disadvantages? Bleach is a common household disinfectant that kills 99. 9 percent of germs whereas others cannot approach this effectiveness. It can be used to sanitize. It can be a disadvantage as it can be inactivated by presence of an organic matter and it has a strong odor and it has a short life in the liquid form that can be sensitive to heat and sunlight. The advantages of using 70% bleach is that it can be capable of killing most bacteria which is safe for skin contact and it prevents dehydration and the alcohol part of it affect the cells in various ways.Some disadvantages are that they are hazardous which contain compounds that are not safe and toxic to human form. B. List three reasons why you might choose to stain a particular slide rather than view it as a wet mount. C. Define the following terms: Chromophore: Acidic Dye: Basic Dye: D. What is the difference between direct and indirect staini ng? E. What is heat fixing? F. Why is it necessary to ensure that your specimens are completely air dried prior to heat fixing? G.Describe what you observed in your plaque smear wet mount, direct stained slide, and indirectly stained slide. What were the similarities? What were the differences? H. Describe what you observed in your cheek smear wet mount, direct stained slide, and indirectly stained slide. What were the similarities? What were the differences? I. Describe what you observed in your yeast wet mount, direct stained slide, and indirectly stained slide. What were the similarities? What were the differences? J. Were the cell types the same in all three specimen sets:à yeast, laque, and cheek? How were they similar? How were they different? Conclusion/Discussion Upon performing and completing the experiment I learned that the microscope is a very delicate tool that allows the capability of viewing specimens too small for the human eye. With adjusting the focus, contrast, and resolution, the bacteria become more visible to the eye. On top of that, viewing the specifications at different magnifications the bacteria shapes and arrangements become more present within the specimen.Bacteria comes in different forms and shapes and just by arrangement alone, they can be classified morphologically. It was also visual that there are differences in a fresh slide containing bacteria compared with a slide already prepared. I did not expect to see the differences so vividly displayed, but after using the microscope it was determined that anything not visible to the naked eye still has the capability to be seen and the microscope is the perfect tool to use to be able to do so. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-75194605717640675402020-01-03T11:30:00.001-08:002020-01-03T11:30:04.196-08:00Litigation, Alternative Dispute Resolution And Criminal Laws Litigation, Alternative Dispute Resolution and Criminal Laws [Case Study: Adele, Roberts and ABC and XYZ] Name of Student:â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦Ã¢â¬ ¦.. University of the People 04/10/2017 For each of the following scenarios, state whether you believe litigation, ADR, or criminal prosecution is the appropriate response and explain your answer, citing information from the textbook as support for your positions. Introduction In business, disputes that occur between businesses (business to business dispute), employer and employee (business to employee) and business and customers (business to consumers) are inevitable and there are laws that are put in place to ensure that disputes are settled and ethical behaviors are promoted within and outside theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦68-69) Arbitration is the highest level of ADR where parties vest power in third-party lawmakers to decide a conflict. Arbitration method may be legal binding or non-legal binding, compulsory or free and it is commonly used among businesses and their consumers. The arbitrators, who may be a member of a judiciary listens to the evidences and issues an arbitration awards. (Lau Johnson, 2011, p. 70-74) In addition to the above alternative dispute resolution methods, there is also a higher court of law that handles cases that the ADR cannot handle, which is called litigation. Litigation is a case, filed in the court of law by a plaintiff demanding an equitable remedy. The parties involved in litigation are called litigants such as plaintiff (the victim), counter-plaintiff (initial defendant who is raising a claim against the plaintiff), defendant (the perpetrator), counter-defendant (initial plaintiff who is been sued in return by the defendant), joinder (merging of parties under litigation), et al. It is very expensive to charge people, businesses to court, but litigation is unavoidable in business. In litigation, litigants are relied upon to present and defend their claims. Also, parties are to hire attorneys who are also referred to as members of the bar to file their cases, except in some of the small courts and those who think hiring an attorney is a waste of money. The member of barââ¬â¢s first duty is to administer justice and it is also theirShow MoreRelatedLitigation vs. ADR1100 Words à |à 4 PagesLitigation v. ADR There are many legal systems and measures that are available to people when they run into problems. These alternatives generally accelerate the resolution of disputes without the need for initiating or continuing the formal and costly process of litigation. These alternatives are generally referred to as that of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) (Sherman, 2012). Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) comprises the resolution of a matter by a method other than traditional litigationRead MoreArgument Resolution : Alternative Dispute Resolution1205 Words à |à 5 PagesDefined Alternative Dispute Resolution, commonly abbreviated ADR, is a method organizations and individuals use to resolve dispute without resorting to litigation. ADR methods help disputing parties to negotiate and come to an agreement or compromise without incurring the extra time, effort and fees required by courts and attorneys. Courts may review and ADR decision; however, if the final contract is sound, rarely will a court overturn a decision reached through alternative dispute resolution. DependingRead MoreThe Out Of Class Writing Assignment991 Words à |à 4 Pagestraditional litigation methods have not been wholly successful in California? According to the article, traditional litigation methods have not been wholly successful in California for several reasons. One reason would be because the state government has lost the right of its executive branch to control a significant portion of the prison system. Therefore, they are unable to fully implement sentences imposed on convicted criminals by state courts. Due to massive shifts in sentencing laws, CaliforniaRead MoreLitigation, Adr And / Or Criminal Prosecution1577 Words à |à 7 PagesIn various situations, litigation, ADR and/or criminal prosecution should be explored. In this writing, we will address three situations and which process would be best suited to address them and why. As out class text has demonstrated (Lau Johnson, 2011), there are many options we can explore to resolve both civil and criminal disputes that arise within the business world. Ahead of approaching the situations presented in the assignment, letââ¬â¢s talk a little bit about the basic optionsRead MoreDifference Between Civil Law And Criminal Procedure700 Words à |à 3 Pages 1. The difference between civil procedure and criminal procedure is that in a criminal procedure the rules that apply in a criminal case and determine how a criminal case proceeds through the legal system. They are based on federal and state constitutions, codes, rules of court, and cases. Whereas, with a civil procedure the rules that apply in a civil case determine how a civil case proceeds through the legal system. Moreover, in federal courts many of the rules are found in the Federal Rules ofRead MoreNew Zealand s Mandatory Mediation1269 Words à |à 6 PagesNew Zealandââ¬â¢s mandatory mediation scheme in Employment Law. In other nations, resolution rates are lower with mandatory mediation than voluntary mediation. However, within New Zealand, employment issues are more likely to be resolved by the parties themselves rather than with judicial intervention. This is partially reflected in the statistics, where of the 9,278 mediation services applications disposed of in 2002 t o 2003, only 1,155 disputes (12.4 per cent) were not settled by mediation. Thus,Read MoreThe Legal System and Adr Analysis706 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Legal System and ADR Analysis Debra Doe-Gonzalez LAW 531 October 6, 2014 David Weischadle, II The Legal System and ADR Analysis The two major court systems in the United States are the federal and state court systems. They are each set up review different types of lawsuits (Cheeseman, 2013). This memo will review the levels of the state court system as well as the various methods of alternative dispute resolution. The case of AMF Incorporated v. Brunswick Corp will be reviewed inRead MoreLegislative Development Of Bangladesh For Alternative Dispute Resolution : Problems And Prospects Essay1382 Words à |à 6 PagesLegislative Development in Bangladesh for Alternative Dispute Resolution: Problems and Prospects It is indeed a great honour for me to have been chosen the keynote speaker for this Seminar. I am deeply grateful to the Department of Law of Daffodil International University for giving me this opportunity to share my humble little knowledge on ADR with you. I will do my utmost to portray a clear picture of ADR as it stands today in Bangladesh and also the legislative developments on the subject. Read MoreQuestions On Alternative Dispute Resolution1630 Words à |à 7 PagesFinal Report ââ¬ËAccess to Justiceââ¬â¢ the time-consuming and expensive litigation has slowly been replaced by the Alternative Dispute Resolution, which has developed and evolved as a significant method for resolving disputes. Alternative dispute resolution is a broad concept, covering the full range of alternative activities available for the most appropriate way of resolving civil problems from small claims to complex commercial disputes. To reach a settlement, an ADR process is using a range of optionsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Margolin s Lawsuit With The Rules Of Jurisdiction Essay1389 Words à |à 6 Pagesthis case. The long arm principle will give the court authority to serve a defendant outside of its state (Kubasek, 2009). Another option to consider for settling this dispute is alternative dispute resolution. As explained by the author, ââ¬Å"The term ADR refers to the resolution of legal disputes through methods other than litigation, such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration, summary jury trials, minitrials, neutral case evaluations, and private trials (Kubasek, pg.69, 2009). When considering ADR Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-58287810442668208952019-12-26T07:57:00.001-08:002019-12-26T07:57:03.580-08:00Discrimination Discrimination And Discrimination Discrimination is an action or practice that excludes disadvantages or merely differentiates between individuals on the basis of some ascribed or perceived trait. Discrimination can be caused by stereotyping and prejudice. Stereotyping is a widely fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person. Prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on a reason or an actual experience. Some groups that are more likely to be discriminated against are; women, ethnic minorities, disabled individuals, individuals with mental illnesses and those in low social classes. There are different types of discrimination to include; direct, indirect, individual and societal discrimination. Direct discrimination occurs when someone is treated less favourably than another person because of a protected characteristic. This type is usually obvious, for example, a female candidate with the best qualifications and experience does not get an interview, but a male candidate with fewer qualifications does. In comparison, indirect discrimination is less obvious, sometimes a policy or rule seems fair because it applies to everyone equally, however, it can be seen that some people are being treated unfairly. An example of this is, when an employer has a policy of not allowing any staff to work part-time, people with children or family responsibilities could be at a disadvantage. Individual discrimination refers to the discrimination against one person by another. People can actShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1161 Words à |à 5 Pages Discrimination in U.S.A Introduction This term is utilized to highlight the contrast in treatment between individuals from diverse groups when one group is purposefully treatedâ⬠¦ 1. Gender Discrimination â⬠¢ Although gender discrimination has decreased a lot as compared to past but still the situation is far from idealâ⬠¦ â⬠¢ Several institutions are reluctant to give important and commanding posts to womenâ⬠¦ â⬠¢ Gender discrimination is also evident in social life of Americaâ⬠¦ 2. Religious DiscriminationRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1169 Words à |à 5 PagesII 10/5/2017 Discrimination Of People in the Workplace Does Discrimination still exist in the work environment? You bet. This paper focuses on discrimination laws that help women and men, who are treated differently because of their sexuality, race, religion and gender identity. Federal and State laws forbid discrimination against race, religion, sexual orientation, sex, and gender identity even though it still happens to many people. (Employment Law Handbook. (n.d.).) Discrimination Laws OrganizationsRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1626 Words à |à 7 PagesDiscrimination is the concept of treating someone unfairly due to a specific prejudice you have toward them, as stated by Pincus (2006) on distinguishing the two ââ¬Å"prejudice is what people think and discrimination is what people doâ⬠[1] thus to discriminate a child would be to act upon your feeling toward them. Within practice this could be shown through singling out a child due to their race, religion, disability and/or gender etc., such behaviours are not condoned nor allowed within the educationRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1513 Words à |à 7 PagesDiscrimination In today s lesson, you will be learning about discrimination. First off, you have 30 seconds to think of any reasons why discrimination may occur: Write your answers the text box below: Discrimination: Occurs when a person is subject to unfair treatment, based upon a characteristic that is considered to be abnormal, in association with certain individuals or groups, lifestyle choices, or a personal circumstance that is not desired in the workplace. What laws cover non-discriminationRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1788 Words à |à 8 PagesDiscrimination has played a role in humanity from the beginnings of human existence to the modern societies of today. Every individual has experienced an act of discrimination at some point; yet, most questions surrounding this fundamental human flaw remain unanswered. One belief that has overwhelming support is the fact that discrimination can lead to significant negative effects. These effects mediate how an individual is able or unable to deal with discrimination. Thus, the discussion of discriminationRead MoreDiscrimination, Discrimination And Discrimination Essay2406 Words à |à 10 PagesUnfortunately, discrimination has been occurring in America for hundreds of years. Evidence proves this when the European settlers began colonizing America and making the Native American people their slaves. It didnââ¬â¢t stop there, discrimination and racism was even more apparent when the Jim Crow Laws were passed. The Jim Crow Laws enforced segregation between the whites and the African Americans. For years, the unlucky Americans of all races, colors, and sexual orientation have endured discrimination at someRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination821 Words à |à 4 Pages Discrimination is typically defined as the practice of treating a person differently from other people or groups of people. In terms of economics, discrimination occurs when people with similar economic characteristics, experience different economic outcomes due to their race, sex or other noneconomic attributes. For instance, a black worker whose skills and experience is identical to those of a white worker but receives a much lower wage is a victim of discrimination. A country will not be operatingRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination Essay1260 Words à |à 6 PagesDiscrimination is an ongoing issue that many individuals experienc e daily. It affects a numerous amount of diverse beings in a multitude of circumstances and locations. Oneââ¬â¢s race is not the only presiding factor in being victim to discrimination, often times it can be an individualââ¬â¢s gender, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, personal values, and cultural background. Discrimination is not just about being discriminated against but sometimes it can be an unintentional maltreatment of one differentRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination Essay1142 Words à |à 5 Pagesis referred to as discrimination. Discrimination can be based on many different characteristics age, gender, weight, ethnicity, religion, or even politics. For example, prejudice and discrimination based on race is called racism. Oftentimes, gender prejudice or discrimination is referred to as sexism. Discrimination is often the outcome of prejudice pre-formed negative judgment or attitude. Prejudice leads people to view certain individuals or gro ups as inferior. Discrimination refers to the arbitraryRead MoreWorkplace Discrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1588 Words à |à 7 Pagestreat others with prejudice because of particular features they possess. Unfortunately, prejudice and discrimination occur even in places which, by definition, should be free of all personal prejudices ââ¬â specifically, in offices and other business surroundings. This tragedy is called workplace discrimination; not every unfair behavior at work, however, can be assessed as discrimination. Discrimination in the workplace happens when an employee experiences unfair treatment due to their race, gender, age Discrimination Discrimination And Discrimination Discrimination is the concept of treating someone unfairly due to a specific prejudice you have toward them, as stated by Pincus (2006) on distinguishing the two ââ¬Å"prejudice is what people think and discrimination is what people doâ⬠[1] thus to discriminate a child would be to act upon your feeling toward them. Within practice this could be shown through singling out a child due to their race, religion, disability and/or gender etc., such behaviours are not condoned nor allowed within the education sector or the law. One of the largest groups discriminated against within this area are ethnic minorities (racism), in particular black children. Children are likely to face discrimination in comparison to adults because of their dependence and trust in adults. This is a major concern within the vocation area of children and young people as one of the most significant attributes of the sector is to maintain and provide a safe and welcoming environment whilst creating a trustworthy bond with each child/young person. Within British society there is the constant inevitability from racism throughout British history that can lead us to what are thought of as traditional viewpoints toward black people. Although nowadays, there are particular laws and enforcements in place such as The Equality Act (2010) which came into place through combining the already existing pieces of legislation: Sex Discrimination Act (1975), Race Relations Act (1976) and Disability Discrimination Act (1995) asShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1161 Words à |à 5 PagesDiscrimination in U.S.A Introduction This term is utilized to highlight the contrast in treatment between individuals from diverse groups when one group is purposefully treatedâ⬠¦ 1. Gender Discrimination â⬠¢ Although gender discrimination has decreased a lot as compared to past but still the situation is far from idealâ⬠¦ â⬠¢ Several institutions are reluctant to give important and commanding posts to womenâ⬠¦ â⬠¢ Gender discrimination is also evident in social life of Americaâ⬠¦ 2. Religious DiscriminationRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1169 Words à |à 5 PagesII 10/5/2017 Discrimination Of People in the Workplace Does Discrimination still exist in the work environment? You bet. This paper focuses on discrimination laws that help women and men, who are treated differently because of their sexuality, race, religion and gender identity. Federal and State laws forbid discrimination against race, religion, sexual orientation, sex, and gender identity even though it still happens to many people. (Employment Law Handbook. (n.d.).) Discrimination Laws OrganizationsRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1513 Words à |à 7 PagesDiscrimination In today s lesson, you will be learning about discrimination. First off, you have 30 seconds to think of any reasons why discrimination may occur: Write your answers the text box below: Discrimination: Occurs when a person is subject to unfair treatment, based upon a characteristic that is considered to be abnormal, in association with certain individuals or groups, lifestyle choices, or a personal circumstance that is not desired in the workplace. What laws cover non-discriminationRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1788 Words à |à 8 PagesDiscrimination has played a role in humanity from the beginnings of human existence to the modern societies of today. Every individual has experienced an act of discrimination at some point; yet, most questions surrounding this fundamental human flaw remain unanswered. One belief that has overwhelming support is the fact that discrimination can lead to significant negative effects. These effects mediate how an individual is able or unable to deal with discrimination. Thus, the discussion of discriminationRead MoreDiscrimination, Discrimination And Discrimination Essay2406 Words à |à 10 PagesUnfortunately, discrimination has been occurring in America for hundreds of years. Evidence proves this when the European settlers began colonizing America and making the Native American people their slaves. It didnââ¬â¢t stop there, discrimination and racism was even more apparent when the Jim Crow Laws were passed. The Jim Crow Laws enforced segregation between the whites and the African Americans. For years, the unlucky Americans of all races, colors, and sexual orientation have endured discrimination at someRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination947 Words à |à 4 Pages Discrimination is an action or practice that excludes disadvantages or merely differentiates between individuals on the basis of some ascribed or perceived trait. Discrimination can be caused by stereotyping and prejudice. Stereotyping is a widely fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person. Prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on a reason or an actual experience. Some groups that are more likely to be discriminated against are; women, ethnic minoritiesRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination821 Words à |à 4 Pages Discrimination is typically defined as the practice of treating a person differently from other people or groups of people. In terms of economics, discrimination occurs when people with similar economic characteristics, experience different economic outcomes due to their race, sex or other noneconomic attributes. For instance, a black worker whose skills and experience is identical to those of a white worker but receives a much lower wage is a victim of discrimination. A country will not be operatingRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination Essay1260 Words à |à 6 PagesDiscrimination is an ongoing issue that many individuals experience daily. It affects a numerous amount of diverse beings in a multitude of circumstances and locations. Oneââ¬â¢s race is not the only presiding factor in being victim to discrimination, often times it can be an individualââ¬â¢s gender, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, personal values, and cultural background. Discrimination is not just about being discriminated against but sometimes it can be an unintentional maltreatment of one differentRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination Essay1142 Words à |à 5 Pagesis referred to as discrimination. Discrimination can be based on many different characteristics age, gender, weight, ethnicity, religion, or even politics. For example, prejudice and discrimination ba sed on race is called racism. Oftentimes, gender prejudice or discrimination is referred to as sexism. Discrimination is often the outcome of prejudice pre-formed negative judgment or attitude. Prejudice leads people to view certain individuals or groups as inferior. Discrimination refers to the arbitraryRead MoreWorkplace Discrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1588 Words à |à 7 Pagestreat others with prejudice because of particular features they possess. Unfortunately, prejudice and discrimination occur even in places which, by definition, should be free of all personal prejudices ââ¬â specifically, in offices and other business surroundings. This tragedy is called workplace discrimination; not every unfair behavior at work, however, can be assessed as discrimination. Discrimination in the workplace happens when an employee experiences unfair treatment due to their race, gender, age Discrimination Discrimination And Discrimination Discrimination has played a role in humanity from the beginnings of human existence to the modern societies of today. Every individual has experienced an act of discrimination at some point; yet, most questions surrounding this fundamental human flaw remain unanswered. One belief that has overwhelming support is the fact that discrimination can lead to significant negative effects. These effects mediate how an individual is able or unable to deal with discrimination. Thus, the discussion of discrimination is important because many individuals either engage in or face discrimination, whether they realize it or not. However, this behavior often results in damaging consequences for all involved that can significantly affect an individualââ¬â¢s entire life. Discrimination arises from an individualââ¬â¢s belief in a stereotype. Stereotypes are most accurately defined as ââ¬Å"an association between group(s) and the characteristic(s) attributed to those group(s)â⬠(Kurylo 337). Though experts disagree on the exact definition, they do agree that stereotypes are controversial and often contain an element of inaccuracy or bias. This causes groups targeted by stereotypes, or even those who hold stereotypes, to experience negative consequences, regardless of the stereotypeââ¬â¢s intentions (338). As a result, people are encouraged to avoid the use of stereotypes in order to prevent unnecessary discriminatory practices (339). To avoid the use of stereotypes, however, people must first fullyShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1161 Words à |à 5 PagesDiscrimination in U.S.A Introduction This term is utilized to highlight the contrast in treatment between individuals from diverse groups when one group is purposefully treatedâ⬠¦ 1. Gender Discrimination â⬠¢ Although gender discrimination has decreased a lot as compared to past but still the situation is far from idealâ⬠¦ â⬠¢ Several institutions are reluctant to give important and commanding posts to womenâ⬠¦ â⬠¢ Gender discrimination is also evident in social life of Americaâ⬠¦ 2. Religious DiscriminationRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1169 Words à |à 5 PagesII 10/5/2017 Discrimination Of People in the Workplace Does Discrimination still exist in the work environment? You bet. This paper focuses on discrimination laws that help women and men, who are treated differently because of their sexuality, race, religion and gender identity. Federal and State laws forbid discrimination against race, religion, sexual orientation, sex, and gender identity even though it still happens to many people. (Employment Law Handbook. (n.d.).) Discrimination Laws OrganizationsRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1626 Words à |à 7 PagesDiscrimination is the concept of treating someone unfairly due to a specific prejudice you have toward them, as stated by Pincus (2006) on distinguishing the two ââ¬Å"prejudice is what people think and discrimination is what people doâ⬠[1] thus to discriminate a child would be to act upon your feeling toward them. Within practice this could be shown through singling out a child due to their race, religion, disability and/or gender etc., such behaviours are not condoned nor allowed within the educationRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1513 Words à |à 7 PagesDiscrimination In today s lesson, you will be learning about discrimination. First off, you have 30 seconds to think of any reasons why discrimination may occur: Write your answers the text box below: Discrimination: Occurs when a person is subject to unfair treatment, based upon a characteristic that is considered to be abnormal, in association with certain individuals or groups, lifestyle choices, or a personal circumstance that is not desired in the workplace. What laws cover non-discriminationRead MoreDiscrimination, Discrimination And Discrimination Essay2406 Words à |à 10 PagesUnfortunately, discrimination has been occurring in America for hundreds of years. Evidence proves this when the European settlers began colonizing America and making the Native American people their slaves. It didnââ¬â¢t stop there, discrimination and racism was even more apparent when the Jim Crow Laws were passed. The Jim Crow Laws enforced segregation between the whites and the African Americans. For years, the unlucky Americans of all races, colors, and sexual orientation have endured discrimination at someRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination947 Words à |à 4 Pages Discrimination is an action or practice that excludes disadvantages or merely differentiates between individuals on the basis of some ascribed or perceived trait. Discrimination can be caused by stereotyping and prejudice. Stereotyping is a widely fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person. Prejudice is a preconceived opinion that is not based on a reason or an actual experience. Some groups that are more likely to be discriminated against are; women, ethnic minoritiesRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination821 Words à |à 4 Pages Discrimination is typically defined as the practice of treating a person differently from other people or groups of people. In terms of economics, discrimination occurs when people with similar economic characteristics, experience different economic outcomes due to their race, sex or other noneconomic attributes. For instance, a black worker whose skills and experience is identical to those of a white worker but receives a much lower wage is a victim of discrimination. A country will not be operatingRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination Essay1260 Words à |à 6 PagesDiscrimination is an ongoing issue that many individuals experience daily. It affects a numerous amount of diverse beings in a multitude of circumstances and locations. Oneââ¬â¢s race is not the only presiding factor in being victim to discrimination, often times it can be an individualââ¬â¢s gender, sexual orientation, religious beliefs, personal values, and cultural background. Discrimination is not just about being discriminated against but sometimes it can be an unintentional maltreatment of one differentRead MoreDiscrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination Essay1142 Words à |à 5 Pagesis referred to as discrimination. Discrimination can be based on many different characteristics age, gender, weight, ethnicity, religion, or even politics. For example, prejudice and discrimination ba sed on race is called racism. Oftentimes, gender prejudice or discrimination is referred to as sexism. Discrimination is often the outcome of prejudice pre-formed negative judgment or attitude. Prejudice leads people to view certain individuals or groups as inferior. Discrimination refers to the arbitraryRead MoreWorkplace Discrimination : Discrimination And Discrimination1588 Words à |à 7 Pagestreat others with prejudice because of particular features they possess. Unfortunately, prejudice and discrimination occur even in places which, by definition, should be free of all personal prejudices ââ¬â specifically, in offices and other business surroundings. This tragedy is called workplace discrimination; not every unfair behavior at work, however, can be assessed as discrimination. Discrimination in the workplace happens when an employee experiences unfair treatment due to their race, gender, age Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-84637149219639333552019-12-18T03:46:00.001-08:002019-12-18T03:46:03.735-08:00Animal Experimentation - 1612 Words ââ¬Å"The British did not only accept animal experimentation but they also increased the use of genetically modified mice in carrying out such tests. On July 27th official statistics showed that, for the first time, the use of genetically-modified animals has outstripped that of conventional creatures and hardly anyone flinched knowing thatâ⬠(Britain: Tweaking the Experiments; Animal Testing). Imagine the world without the essential vaccines that are used to promote healthy humans, but that is the world without animal experimentations. The lack of animal experimentations is the lack of vaccines which would cause many illnesses that would also lead to losing countless numbers of lives. In addition, society has been more dependable uponâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Economist said ââ¬Å" the ability to breed genetically-modified mice that can be used to study the genetic basis of diseases including caner, Parkinsonââ¬â¢s and Alzheimerââ¬â¢s has boosted the total numb er of experiments almost every yearâ⬠(Britain: Tweaking the Experiments; Animal Testing). This shows that with the number of experiments increasing the society should have more information on how to solve the quest in curing these diseases or solution on illnesses. Also having experiments results could help resolve other illnesses or diseases when the society comes across to a new disease or illness. Maybe scientists and researcher would not need to more experiments on animals because they could go back to the results that they already have in hands. Scientists and researcher should always have these in records. In the Times in London, Devlin said ââ¬Å"Testing on animals has been involved in almost every medical treatment that is available today ââ¬â antibiotics, insulin, cancer drugs, heart surgery and organ transplantationâ⬠(Devlin). Most medical treatments would not exist today if society did not exercise the use of animal testing. Animal testing has brought soc iety this far within the medical industry. If society did not use animals for testing, society would not be anywhere close in the medical industry as society is as of now. Thinking back now, what would happen if the society never used animals for research or as test subjects, how many people would beShow MoreRelatedAnimal Experimentation Essay812 Words à |à 4 Pagespeople have been using animal experimentation to create new ways to help save the human race. There are people who believe that it does help, and that it is necessary to continue, while others oppose and want to fight for the elimination of animal experimentation. Scientists fight for the cures needed to help man kind, but struggle to do so as people fight against their work in progress. But as Jennifer A. Hurley stated, ââ¬Å"History has already shown that animal experimentation is not essential to medicalRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Testing1261 Words à |à 6 Pagesand against animal experimentation. The report begins with an introduction briefly outlining what animal experimentation refers to, introducing the three perspectives and highlighting the intention behind this investigation. The report then explores the positive and negative medical aspect of animal experimentation stating that it has resulted in vital vaccines benefitting both humans and animals, but also accepting it is not always reliable. The advantages and disadvantages of animal testing onRead MoreAnimal Rights: Animal Experimentation 837 Words à |à 4 PagesAnimal experimentation is the use of non-human animals in experiments. Animal experimentation also known as animal testing had established way back into the second century A.D. A Roman physician, named Galen started to perform endless animal experiments. (Safer Medicines.) On the other hand, the first major animal experiments occurred in the nineteenth century. Luis Pasteur administered anthrax to sheep. Anthrax is a bacterial disease that affects the skin and lungs in sheep and cattle, so PasteurRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Animal Experiments1619 Words à |à 7 PagesYou canââ¬â¢t even decide when the lights go on and off. (Cruel ty to Animals in Laboratories.)â⬠This is the horrifying reality that animals used in animal experiments have to face. Animal experimentation is the use of animals in scientific research. Animals help scientists learn more about diseases that occur in humans and animals. Scientists also use animals to test new treatments, medicines, surgical techniques, and more. Different animals can be used for these experiments and the experiments can sometimesRead MoreAnimals for Research and Experimentation678 Words à |à 3 Pages100 million animals are used for research and experimentation on around the world every year. Apart from all the benefits of animal testing there are many good reasons which support banning the experimentations on animals such as: animal cruelty, selfishness, and danger of using the experiments result. Therefore animal experimentation should be banned. These days, animal testing has brought a lot of issues in the society. The first and foremost argument that is presented against animal testing dealsRead MoreDiscussion Of Animal Experimentation On Animals1878 Words à |à 8 PagesWorld Studies/ Honors November 19, 2014 Discussion of Animal Experimentation Research Animal experimentation has been the basis of human knowledge for the advancement of medical and biological breakthroughs as early as 200 C.E.. It has been estimated that more than 100 million animals are killed in U.S. laboratories alone for scientistsââ¬â¢ tests. Organizations and laws have been formed to prevent harmful experiments from taking the lives of animals, however, scientists argue that there would be a crushingRead MoreAnimal Experimentation : Animal Cruelty2406 Words à |à 10 Pages Research Essay: Animal Experimentation An innocent baby animal is ripped from its mothers arms and dragged by its neck after being locked up in a cold, lonely cellar on its way to the experimentation room where scientists will stick a variety of needles filled with possibly deadly medicine into its delicate skin. In a laboratory a ways down the street is another baby animal being tranquilized with a numbing gun in order for the animals to be tested with no pain gently lifted from its cageRead More Animal Experimentation Essay1792 Words à |à 8 Pages Animal Experimentation Introduction Animal experimentation has been a part of biomedical and behavioral research for several millennia; experiments with animals were conducted in Greece over 2,000 years ago. Many advances in medicine and in the understanding of how organisms function have been the direct result of animal experimentation. Concern over the welfare of laboratory animals is also not new, as reflected in the activities of various animal welfare and antivivisectionist groups datingRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Essay1044 Words à |à 5 PagesAnimals suffer just as people do. In 2009 animal experimentation was the cause of over 1.13 million animals, excluding small rodents, suffering in U.S. Laboratories (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service). Animal experimentation is unethical, unnecessary and expensive; alternative methods of testing should be utilized. It is unethical to use the cruel methods of animal experimentation for our own benefit alone. The animals used in research range from birdsRead MoreAnimal Cruelty And Animal Experimentation1610 Words à |à 7 Pagestesting on animals. According to Professor Nuno Henrique Franco from the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology of the University of Porto in Rua do Campo Alegre, humans have based their medical research, and later chemical testing, on animal experimentation. The first experiments that were performed can be considered crude and a few were perhaps excessively damaging to their subjects, and a handful of later testing was for cosmetic purposes. Consequently, the lives of countless animals have been Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-58292651264143593862019-12-10T00:28:00.001-08:002019-12-10T00:28:06.015-08:00Environmental Management for Sustainable Development Biofuel Question: Describe about the Report of Environmental Management for Sustainable Development on Biofuel. Answer: Introduction: Biofuel can be designated as the fuels, which are immediately derived from the living matter. It can be produced directly from flora, and indirectly from farming, commercial, household, and/or manufacturing wastes. In the context of increased cost of fossil fuels, the production of the biofuel seems to be the best probable solution today. The economic as well as the environmental concerns (emission of green house gases, global warming, air and water pollution and many others) are compelling the nations to establish legal mandates and governmental assistance to promote the use of biofuel. Here, in the brief span of this report the author has discussed the mandates regarding biofuel of two successful producer countries of the same. The countries are: France and Philippines. France: The geography: France or the French republic is a sovereign state of Western Europe. The total area of the country can be estimated as 643,801 sq km; 551,500 sq km (The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency, 2016). The natural resources of the the metropolitan France are mainly coal, iron ore, bauxite, zinc, uranium, antimony, arsenic, potash, feldspar, fluorspar, gypsum, timber, arable land, fish. Gold deposits, petroleum, kaolin, niobium, tantalum, clay can also be found in the French Guiana (The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency, 2016). However, the country is facing a few grave environmental issues like, forest damage due to acid rain, massive air pollution due to industrial as well as vehicle emissions. On the other hand, France is also facing the threat of water pollution from urban and agricultural waste. Demography: The total population of the country was 66,736,000 in 2015 (The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency, 2016). The majority of the population (38.31%) comes under the age group of 25 to 54. Various ethnic groups and the oversees people are residing in the country and they are from diversified religious background (The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency, 2016). Figure 1: Map of France Source: (The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency, 2016) Economy: The economy of France is diversified. It is a capitalist country. However, the social and economic equity is being maintained with the help of people oriented laws, social spending and tax policies. The total GDP of the country was $2.647 trillion in 2015 (The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency, 2016). The HDI of the country is very high, which is 0.888. However, the countrys unemployment rate is increasing and the GDP growth rate is not very satisfactory (The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency, 2016). The biofuel industry and mandates of France: France can be identified as the second largest consumer of the biofuels among the EU countries. As mentioned by the ministry of industry of France, the consumption has increased by 62.7% in the recent years. In the market of biofuel, biodiesel holds the largest share. The indisputable biodiesel trader within Europe is the French corporationDiester Industrie. It is manufacturing almost 2 million tons of the fuel every year. In the market of bioethanol, Tros, the agro-industrial company of France is increasing its production capacity. In the legal boundary, it can be discerned that the EURenewable Energy DirectiveandFuel Quality Directive have bound the country. However, France has not implemented any legislation, which promotes the renewable energy. As a member of EU, the country has to abide by the regulations like, Directive 98/70/EC, Directive 2003/17/EC, Directive 2003/30/EC and others, of the European Directives and Regulations on biofuels. (Doumax et al., 2014). On the other hand, as a member of CEN (European Committee for Standardization), France has replaced its own domestic legal standards by the standards mentioned by CEN without any modification. Figure 2: The EU biofuel mandates (Source: Kelly, 2012) However, France is following a number of legal and economic incentives to encourage the production and marketing of biofuel. The French government has launched Plan climat in 2004 to meet the specifications of Kyoto protocol. As mentioned by Chakravorty Hubert, (2013), the climate plan stated that France would meet the goal of 5.75% biofuel usage in 2010. On the other hand, the country had a law, which provided internal tax exemption on a few petroleum products (TIPP). Later biodiesel got 100% and bio-ethanol got 80% TIPP exemption. Moreover, the implementation of the Plan vhicules propres in 2003, which was related to promoting sustainable transportation, has influenced the production and marketing of biofuel in the country (Charles et al., 2013). The country is also following the strategy of tax reduction for encouraging the production of biofuel in the country. The economic challenges of biofuel to France: France is encouraging the domestic production of biofuel largely. However, there are a few economic challenges regarding the use of biofuel, which the country is facing today. Such economic challenges are as following: High production cost: As opined by Smeets et al., (2014), in spite of all the benefits related to the use of biofuels, it cannot be ignored that they involve a high production cost in the present market. As France is promoting the use and export of biofuel in the domestic as well as the international market, the product cost will be substantially high in future. Monoculture in farming: As discussed by according to Chakravorty et al., (2016) the European Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), France is using the set aside lands for the production of biofuel. However, the production of biofuel is likely to restrict the opportunity of agricultural expansion. As opined by Louhichi et al., (2012), monoculture can be referred as a process of cultivating the same plants for an extended period, rather than cultivating a variety of crops. It decreases the nutrients level and restricts production power of the land. Thus, it is creating an economic threat to the agricultural sector of France. The tax benefits: As discussed by Timilsina, (2014) the governmental tax benefits and financial incentives provided to the producers of biofuel are lowering the national earning. As mentioned by Martinet, (2013) it has reduced the national income of the country. Thus, the promotion of bio fuel production is creating a financial challenge to France. The economic opportunities of using biofuel for France: The advancement is the automotive sector: The recent advancement in the domestic as well as international automotive sector is creating an economic opportunity to the country. On the other hand, the country is providing financial and tax benefits for the usage of biofuel. The Plan vhicules propres was aimed to promote sustainable transportation (Azad et al., 2015). Hence, this encouragement of the biofuel use will provide an economic growth to the industry as well as the country. Bright future of the biofuel industry: As discussed by Timilsina Shrestha, (2014), the recent trend of environmental consciousness over the world is encouraging the usage of the eco friendly substances in every sector of life. On the other hand, the growing usage of the biofuel and its non-polluting nature can be helpful for the countrys economic growth in the long-run. Economic outcome: Reduced dependence on the foreign oil: As opined by Cochran, (2015), not every country is rich in the storage of petroleum. However, the locally grown plans and the production of domestic biofuel have reduced the countrys dependence onpetroleum. As mentioned by Farine et al., (2012) the cost of crude oil is continuously raising, in such a context, providing an alternate option to the energy market can provide the country a great potential for economic development. Economic security: As discussed by Banse et al., (2014) France do not have any source of fossil fuel. Hence, importing crude oil was creating a huge dent in the economy. Starting to shift towards biofuel is saving a huge amount of money. Thus, the advancement of the biofuel industry is strengthening the economy. Employment opportunity: As discussed by Doumax et al., (2014) France is facing an issue with falling employment rate. On the other hand, the unemployment rate is substantially increasing in France. In such a context, the growth of the biofuel industry is creating a great horizon for employment. On the other hand, the growth of this particular industry is providing the French economy a great level of economic sustainability, which is in turn creating opportunity for employment. Viability of the biofuel mandates: As mentioned by Cansino et al., (2012) with the encouragement in the production of biofuel through various mandates, the country has experienced increased level of agricultural income in certain sector. On the other hand, the mandates have helped the country to reduce its dependence on the foreign energy sources. However, the mandates regarding biofuel are providing a huge range of tax benefits to the produces. It is in turn, hurting the national income of the country. Moreover, most of the producers are the capitalists. Hence, by providing support to them is being oppressive to the non-privileged group of the country. Moreover, the production of the biofuel has also led the country to experience increased food price. The EU mandates are helping the country to achieve its goal of environment preservation. The countries like France, which are industrially advanced, must concentrate on the land usage of biofuel production. It is important to control the food price. However, as discussed by Timilsina, (2014), the country is the second largest consumer of biofuel among the EU countries. Hence, the biofuel mandates are being helpful for the country to be independent regarding the energy sources. These above discussed mandates have helped some of the French companies to earn a substantial portion of foreign dollars. Hence, it can be concluded that the biofuel mandates are being economically sustainable to the country. Philippines: Geography: Philippines or the Republic of the Philippines is a island country in south east Asia. It comprises 7641 islands. The total area of the country is 300,000 sq km and the water body is stretched around 1,830 sq km. The natural resources of the country can be identified as timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper. It has 25.9% forest in its total landscape (The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency, 2016). The country is facing some environmental issues like, unrestrained deforestation mainly in watershed locations; soil erosion; air and water contamination in chief town centers; coral reef depletion; mounting pollution in the coastal mangrove swamps which are vital fish reproduction cites (The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency, 2016). Figure 3: Map of Philippines (Source: The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency, 2016) Economy: The country is now experiencing total $793.193 billion GDP as well as $2,978 per capita income. In addition, the country has a medium HDI level, which is 0.668 (The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency, 2016). The country is suffering from the issue of huge import of the fossil fuel; however, the dependence has reduced in the few previous years. As opined by Wahid et al., (2015) the country is a developing economy and the unemployment rates is decreasing. Demography: The population of the country has been estimated as almost 100,998,376 in 2015. The majority of the population (36.72%) belongs to the age group of 25 to 54 years. The ethnic groups of the country are Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano and many more. The official language of the country is Filipino and English (The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency, 2016). The biofuel industry of Philippines: The government of the country is typically helping the investors to play in the market of biofuel. It has provided a substantial growth to the market. The country is now producing 14,500 barrels per day of biofuel. The main players of the countrys biofuel market are Metrohm AG, Pyry Energy, GreenGold Ray Energies, Inc. (GRYE) and many others. The mandates regarding biofuel: As mentioned by Katz, (2012), the country has launched Biofuels Act of 2006, which is aimed to develop and exploit renewable power, to diminish lethal and greenhouse gas effects, to reduce the Philippines dependence on the imported energy sources or fuels and to augment the opportunity of rural employment and profits. As mentioned by Georges, J. (2012), this law mandated the integration of 1% biodiesel in diesel and 5% bioethanol in gasoline within 2009. The country also has the Renewable Energy Act of 2008. This particular act is providing a number of encouraging incentives to the use and production and biofuel. These are: duty free incorporation of related machinery for 10 years, income tax exemption for seven years for commercial operation, cash incentives to the developers, 10% corporate tax, tax exemptions for carbon credits, and many more (Morales, 2013). On the other hand, as mentioned by Acosta et al., (2013), in 2009, the Department of Energy announced 12 products for Coconut Methyl Ester (CME) for biodiesel with a total production capacity of 395,620,165 liters and the Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) has accredited two producers of bioethanol (from sugarcane) with a total production capacity of 39 million liters per year. Thus, the country is encouraging the usage and production of biofuel (Kelly, 2012). The economic challenges The food-fuel conflict: The country is a developing economy. Agriculture can be identified as the major source of domestic income. In such a context, encouragement to the production of biofuel may debar the agricultural production and the related income of the country (Ackrill 2014). This threat of loss of agricultural income can be identified as an economic challenge of the usage of biofuel (Morales, 2013). Moreover, the use of cultivable land for the production of biofuel may cause a threat to the production of food crops in Philippines. Capital-intensive program: Production of biofuel is a capital-intensive program. The government is encouraging the production of biofuel even in the cost of reduced national income. Philippines is a developing country. Such tax benefits is creating huge liability to the government (Acosta et al., 2014). With increased production of biofuel the country will face this particular economic challenge. The cost of biofuel: As mentioned by Menguita-Feranil, (2013) biofuel is more expensive than the fossil fuels in the current market. According to Urbanchuk, (2012) biodiesel is about $0.27 per liter more expensive than the diesel equivalent. It is posing a threat to the market of biofuel in Philippines. The economic opportunities: The governmental support: As discussed in the Biofuel Act, 2006, the government is providing a substantial support to the production and usage of the biofuel. It has encouraged the market growth of the fuel. As the Act has specified the blend percentages, the fuel production houses are trying to follow it. This has created the demand of the biofuel in the domestic market. The huge demand in the local market: As discussed earlier, because of the Governmental encouragement, the demand of biofuel has been created. As mentioned by Shi Goto, (2013) the market of Philippines can be characterized by a substantial demand-supply gap. The local market is facing a lack of supply of biofuel. Hence, if the companies, which are playing in this market, can address this supply gap they can earn a huge rate of profit. Figure 4: Fuel consumption in Philippines Source: Morales, (2013) Export of surplus production: As stated by Acosta et al., (2014) the country is experiencing surplus production of biofuel mainly biodiesel. With the increased demand of the biofuel in the international market, a sheer opportunity of exporting biodiesel has been emerged to Philippines. The country can expert biofuel and earn foreign dollar. By exporting biofuel to the American countries, Philippines can experience a substantial leverage in its export sector. The outcomes of the biofuel mandates: The likely economic outcomes of the biofuel mandates can be as followed: Poverty reduction and rural development: As opined by Yamaguchi et al., (2013) poverty reduction can be identified as one of the crucial objectives of promoting sustainable development. The increased usage and production of biofuel can help in increasing the income opportunity, as it requires intensive labor force for the production of the crops. On the other hand, as discussed by Wahid et al., (2015) the increased production of biofuel will utilize the previously unused lands; it will increase the income opportunity of the landholders. Moreover, by creating likelihood of opening the fuel refining infrastructure the government can ensure increased income opportunity in the rural sectors. Thus, the mandates regarding biofuel will be helpful for the rural economy of the country. Reduced import: Import of fossil fuels is has made the country typically dependent on the foreign lands for energy sources. As mentioned by Katz, (2012), the demand for foreign fossil fuel and related products has reached the approximate level of 106.5 million barrels of fuel oil in 2004. It provides a clear picture of the countrys dependence. As stated by Morales, (2013) in terms of foreign exchange, the importations volume has reached an equivalent to roughly US$ 3.8 billion of currency outflow. To respond to this scenario, the government passed the Republic Act No. 9367 in 2007. It has reduced the dependence of the country to a great range. Increased opportunity of employment: As discussed by Acosta et al., (2014) with the increased investment in the biofuel industry, will ensure employment opportunity both in the rural as well as urban sector. As discussed previously, the country is facing a high unemployment rate. However, it is gradually decreasing with the advancement in the biofuel market. The viability of biofuel mandate: As opined by Banse et al., (2014) a decrease in the import level was expected while laying the biofuel mandates in the country. Now, it can be declared that the country has achieved this goal of lowering the outflow of domestic currency regarding energy sources. Moreover, with the biofuel mandates the country has achieved a growth in the rural economy. Philippines can be identified as one of the developing economies of the world. Now, the advancement in the rural economy is crucially important for such countries. On the other hand, the increased production of biofuel has provided the country a substantial future opportunity of income through export of biofuel. With the increased usage of biofuel in the international scenario, the country has opened a door to the future income. Moreover, as the country has a substantial part of coastal land, the mandates are being helpful in producing a better quantity and quality of biofuel. Hence, it can be concluded that the biofuel mandates are be ing sustainable for Philippines. Compare and contrast between France and Philippines: Both the countries are following well-structured mandates and legal regulations regarding the use, production and blend of biofuel. However, Philippines are following mostly its own regulations whereas France is mainly following the EU declarations. Both the countries are reaping the profit of biofuel production and usage. As described by Banse et al., (2014) the use of biofuel is providing them energy independence and security. However, as opined by Wahid et al., (2015) being a developing nation, Philippines is gaining more than that of France. The biofuel mandates are helping it to uplift its rural population whereas; France has to look for utilizing the unused lands in the country. Both the countries are earning foreign money through biofuel export. However, Philippines is experiencing a surplus of production of biofuel and thus exporting the excess. On the other hand, France is still struggling to mitigate the domestic demand of the biofuel. As described by Kumar et al., (2013) Philippines is correctly utilizing its status of a developing nation by promoting the production of biofuel. The tax benefit to the producers is cutting down the national income of France. However, this particular strategy is helping Philippines to encourage the industrial sector. Australian market: Now, if a review on the biofuel market of Australia can be done, it can be noticed that in 2014, the average annual production of the country was almost 800 million ton liter (Cochran, (2013). The biofuel market of Australia is continuously increasing. As opined by Puri et al., (2012) usage of biofuel will be economically viable for Australia. Figure 5: Gasoline sales report of Australia in 2015 (Source: Cochran, 2013) The mandates: The Biofuel excise policy talks abot providing excise benefits to the production of biofuels. As mentioned by Rajcaniova et al., (2015) in 2011, the government has provided effective excise free statusfor the next 10 years to some renewable fuels like (ethanol, biodiesel and renewable diesel). On the other hand, the government is also providing fuel tax benefits to some companies, which are using biofuel for their industrial operation. Such tax benefits can also be claimed in the usage of biofuel in the heavy vehicles. Various state governments have also provided some encouraging regulations. However, the governmental regulation imposes 10% cap on the concentration of fuel ethanol blends. Recently, the government is providing excise exemption to the domestically produced ethanol until 30th July, 2021 (Shi Goto, 2013). The government is also providing capital grants to the produces. The drives: The drives, which motivated the Australian Government to opt for laying down the biofuel mandates, can be identified as followed: The increased demand for energy: As opined by Cochran, (2013), with the development of the economy as well as the industrial activities, the demand of energy sources is continuously increasing. Moreover, the countries like Australia are continuously facing the issue of energy demand regarding the transport activities (road, air and water). Hence, the government of Australia though about encouraging the usage and production of biofuel by introducing a few mandates regarding this. Reduction of green house gases: As opined by Timilsina, (2014), the civilized and economically advanced countries need to focus on reducing the level of green house gases in the world. Australia has already signed the pact titled East Asian Energy Security Pact. Through this pact the national authorities has decided to uphold the expansion of biofuel to lessen the dependence on the fossil fuel and encourage cleaner sources of energy within the country as well as the international energy market. The increased anxiety regarding the green house gases and the threat of global warming has driven the country to promote biofuel. Increased cost of fossil fuel: The whole world is facing this particular issue. As the fossil fuels are the only sources of energy in the current circumstances, the cost of it is continuously increasing (Acosta et al., 2014). Moreover, the countries those do not have any source of fossil fuels are being dependent on the foreign imports. Hence, the national authority of Australia has concentrated on the production of biofuel by considering it a potential source of future energy requirements. The recommendations: Reviewing the cases of the two above discussed countries, the followings can be recommended: The nation needs to lay down mandates regarding the import of the fossil fuels. By promoting the domestic production of biofuel, Philippines and France have gained fuel security. Australia needs to focus on reducing its import of the fossil fuel by mandates and thus create demand of the domestically produced biofuel. Mandates should be made on establishing the oil production houses in the rural sector. It will encourage the rural economy of Australia. As followed by France, Australia can use its used lands for production of biofuel. The government needs to specify the blending targets to the transportation industry. It will increase the usage of biofuel in the domestic market. The country can use the strategy of promoting the infant industries like Philippines. It will encourage the production of biofuel within the country. Conclusion: From this above discussion, it can be concluded that the countries like France and Philippines has gained substantial economic as well as environmental growth by promoting biofuel. Environment is growing concern today. Hence, to reduce the threat of ecological degradation the nations needs to be more conscious regarding the production of biofuel. Legal mandates can be helpful in this regard. Countries need to focus on promoting the use and production of this green fuel. References: Ackrill, R., Kay, A. (2014). Biofuels Policy Challenges. InThe Growth of Biofuels in the 21st Century(pp. 180-217). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Acosta, L. A., Enano, N. H., Magcale-Macandog, D. B., Engay, K. G., Herrera, M. N. Q., Nicopior, O. B. S., ... Lucht, W. (2013). How sustainable is bioenergy production in the Philippines? A conjoint analysis of knowledge and opinions of people with different typologies.Applied energy,102, 241-253. Acosta, L. A., Eugenio, E. A., Enano, N. H., Magcale-Macandog, D. B., Vega, B. A., Macandog, P. B. M., ... Lucht, W. (2014). Sustainability trade-offs in bioenergy development in the Philippines: An application of conjoint analysis.Biomass and Bioenergy,64, 20-41. Azad, A. K., Rasul, M. G., Khan, M. M. K., Sharma, S. C., Hazrat, M. A. (2015). Prospect of biofuels as an alternative transport fuel in Australia.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,43, 331-351. Banse, M., Junker, F., Prins, A. G., Stehfest, E., Tabeau, A., Woltjer, G., van Meijl, H. (2014). Global impact of multinational biofuel mandates on land use, feedstock prices, international trade and land-use greenhouse gas emissions.Landbauforschung Vlkenrode,64(2), 59-72. Cansino, J. M., del P Pablo-Romero, M., Romn, R., Yiguez, R. (2012). Promotion of biofuel consumption in the transport sector: An EU-27 perspective.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,16(8), 6013-6021. Chakravorty, U., Hubert, M. H. (2013). Global Impacts of the Biofuel mandate under a Carbon Tax.American Journal of Agricultural Economics,95(2), 282-288. Chakravorty, U., Hubert, M. H., Moreaux, M., Nstbakken, L. (2016). The long run impact of biofuels on food prices.The Scandinavian Journal of Economics. Charles, C., Keller, M., Moerenhout, T. (2013).BiofuelsAt What Cost? A review of costs and benefits of Frances biofuel policies. Research Report. Cochran, M. (2013). Transport fuel security: Should Australians be concerned?.Energy News,31(2), 30. Cochran, M. (2015). Conventional and alternative transport fuels in Australia.Energy News,33(4), 4. Doumax, V., Philip, J. M., Sarasa, C. (2014). Biofuels, tax policies and oil prices in France: Insights from a dynamic CGE model.Energy Policy,66, 603-614. Farine, D. R., O'Connell, D. A., John Raison, R., May, B. M., O'Connor, M. H., Crawford, D. F., Dunlop, M. I. (2012). An assessment of biomass for bioelectricity and biofuel, and for greenhouse gas emission reduction in Australia.GCB Bioenergy,4(2), 148-175. Georges, J. (2012). Energizing Livelihoods: The Impact of the Biofuel Act in the Philippines. InAgricultural and Applied Economics Associations 2012 AAEA Annual Meeting, Seattle, Washington. Retrieved from https://ageconsearch. umn. edu/bitstream/124952/2/Georges2. pdf. Katz, L. C. (2012). Promoting renewable energies in the Philippines: Policies and challenges.Renewable Energy L. Pol'y Rev., 140. Kelly, R. (2012). The Hunger Grains: The fight is on. Time to scrap EU biofuel mandates. Kumar, S., Shrestha, P., Salam, P. A. (2013). A review of biofuel policies in the major biofuel producing countries of ASEAN: Production, targets, policy drivers and impacts.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,26, 822-836. Louhichi, Kamel, Hugo Valin. "Impact of EU biofuel policies on the French arable sector: A micro-level analysis using global market and farm-based supply models."Revue dtudes en Agriculture et Environnement93, no. 03 (2012): 233-272. Martinet, V. (2013). Effect of soil heterogeneity on the welfare economics of biofuel policies.Land use policy,32, 218-229. Menguita-Feranil, M. L. (2013). Contradictions of palm oil promotion in the Philippines.The Palm Oil Controversy in Southeast Asia: A Transnational Perspective, 97-119. Morales, L. T. (2013). Philippines Country Report.Chapters, 195-208. Puri, M., Abraham, R. E., Barrow, C. J. (2012). Biofuel production: prospects, challenges and feedstock in Australia.Renewable and sustainable energy reviews,16(8), 6022-6031. Rajcaniova, M., Ciaian, P., Drabik, D. (2015). International Policies on Bioenergy and Biofuels. InIndustrial Crops(pp. 381-406). Springer New York. Shi, X., Goto, S. (2013). Harmonizing biodiesel fuel standards in East Asia: Motivations, progress and challenges.Applied energy,105, 217-222. Smeets, E., Tabeau, A., van Berkum, S., Moorad, J., van Meijl, H., Woltjer, G. (2014). The impact of the rebound effect of the use of first generation biofuels in the EU on greenhouse gas emissions: A critical review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,38, 393-403. The World Factbook Central Intelligence Agency. 2016.Cia.gov. Retrieved 8 August 2016, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html Timilsina, G. R. (2014). Biofuels in the long-run global energy supply mix for transportation.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences,372(2006), 20120323. Timilsina, G. R. (2014). Economic Impacts of Biofuels. InThe Impacts of Biofuels on the Economy, Environment, and Poverty(pp. 65-77). Springer New York. Timilsina, G. R., Shrestha, A. (2014). An overview of global markets and policies. InThe Impacts of Biofuels on the Economy, Environment, and Poverty(pp. 1-14). Springer New York. Urbanchuk, J. M. (2012). Contribution of biofuels to the global economy.Prepared for the Global Renewable Fuels Association. Available online: https://à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬ ¹ www.à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬ ¹ globalrfa.à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬ ¹ com/à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬ ¹ pdf/à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬ ¹ Global_à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬ ¹ Economic_à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬ ¹ Impact_à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬ ¹ of_à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬ ¹ Biofuels_à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬ ¹ FINAL.à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â¬ ¹ pdf. Wahid, M. B., Choo, Y. M., Puah, C. W. (2015). Biodiesel in Asia.The Biodiesel Handbook, 355. Yamaguchi, K., Matsumoto, M., Kusdiana, D., Ikeda, T., Hoshi, H., Kan, S., ... De Guzman, R. B. (2013). Study on Asia Potential of Biofuel Market.Books. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-20949687545956452942019-12-02T12:10:00.001-08:002019-12-02T12:10:02.775-08:00Rhetorical Analysis Essays - Social Networking Services, Dr.Cottrill ENG-101 14 February 2015 Rhetorical Analysis VANS is a company or establishment that was created to be unique and appeal to a different crowd of people from the start. On March 16th, 1966, at street 704E Broadway, in Anaheim, California, Paul Van Doren and three partners opened up their first ever store and the Vans dream was born. The Van Doren Rubber Company was unique in that it manufactures shoes and sells them directly to the public. According to The Vans Story, par.1. Now of course they havent always been as hot as they are now. No shoe company was hot in 1960s-80s. However, in the 90s brands start becoming relevant and people start judging you more on what you wear. People wanted to wear the same thing as Tupac or The Beastie Boys just because, they were famous. So, this forced VANS Company to learn how to compete with the most popular and original shoe brands. Shoe brands such as Nike, Adidas, Jordan, and even Converse. The only way an upcoming brand who is still establishing their identity such as VANS, can compete wit h these already extremely successful companies is by pro advertising. When I use the term Pro Advertising I mean showing off what your brand has to offer through some big name people or important social Medias. For example, Rapper Lil Wayne, is not only sponsored by VANS, but gets paid to advertise their shoes. This was smart on their part because, he has been hot for over a decade and appeals to the abstract minded teenager/young adult crowd. Another example would be the talented Chris Brown who wears vans at majority of the big time award shows he is invited to. Who better to advertise for an already odd company in VANS than one of the most different entertainers in the game. By VANS getting these to oddballs to advertise for them, they are saying we are not your average shoe and Apparel Company. Who cares what others think. Be yourself. However, most Sneaker Heads will probably be one-minded and say VANS is taking the approach of targeting a broad audience of skaters. Which is true. Hence the slogan Off the Wall. They also started off only selling s kater apparel and skateboard-gripping shoes. Their secondary audience is where they get their money from though. VANS goes after a different crowd of people. If you go look at their commenters on Instagram and Twitter you will see a strange group of followers. Which leads me to think it takes a certain crowd of people to consistently buy and wear VANS. A crowd of people that want to be questioned for their style and choice of fashion, but then congratulated for their innovation. People who didnt want to be seen with the same shoes as someone else in the building. People who are against paying more for a small amount of options to choose from. The point Im trying to make is VANS Company has found a way to successfully advertise and stay in competition with Top name brands with some serious help from the social network Twitter. When social Medias became popular in the 21st Century, VANS took off even more. Most brand name shoe companies chose a social networking site like Instagram or Facebook, which would show off their shoes and apparel more than directly relating to and asking their audience for ideas on their next product. However, VANS picked a social media that accomplishes both. This led to them starting their twitter account in 2008, according to their twitter account bio. Now of course they have an Instagram and Facebook, but those are strictly for showing products. On Twitter they upload events and giveaways they having coming up. I went to go search for the VANS Official twitter page and seen multiple pictures of people skiing, snowboarding, hiking, and cycling in the beautiful outdoors with VANS gear on. It made me think if I bought this stuff maybe I would be able to go explore and do all these fun things. Theyre showing that you should buy VANS sports gear and shoes because, they are reliable and durable enough to endure all of these adrenaline rushed or physical activities you Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-90847995807957588862019-11-27T02:45:00.001-08:002019-11-27T02:45:06.636-08:00Community Service Activities â⬠Scholarship EssayCommunity Service Activities ââ¬â Scholarship Essay Free Online Research Papers Good morning lads. My names Tiny, and Ill be your overseer. To start, I need one of you to haul a bucket of water over to that wheelbarrow so we can start on the cement for the driveway. Tiny, was an enormous construction worker employed by Habitat for Humanity who loved to set the volunteer kids into action. The summer of 2005 he directed two friends I made and me, as well as his own crew, through the process of building a house; someone who needed a home is living there now. I was kept busy from morning until afternoon during the first day or so digging quite a few rocks out of the clay near the house site and chopping weeds back for a driveway. Later in the week I was running around Tiny who was in his bulldozer to get water and sacks of caked concrete mix for the house foundation and driveway. Cracking concrete mix blocks and mixing the rubble of it with water in the middle of summer heat is actually fun when one is in good company. I enjoyed smoothing the still liquid driveway around the gutter grill and fetching wheelbarrow after barrow of rocky goo that doesnt wash off after touching it. Finally near the end of the week the wood structure was all that was left to be built. With young and old carpenters, many well placed nails, and pr ecise cuts of wood, it went along swiftly although from the top of the growing house, not even the farthest reaching shadow of the tallest tree could shade us. Diligence and making work a fun experience really paid off for my new friends and me as we left with a sense of deep achievement in helping the homeless. ââ¬Å"Those phone numbers need to be entered perfectly so we can get hold of our cancer patients quicklyâ⬠, the Health Right secretary said as she left me to my job. A couple weeks ago I was working with the listing program, Microsoft Excel, inside West Virginia Health Right, a free clinic functioning to provide care for uninsured, poverty stricken citizens. I was set to the task of transcribing ink information to a data-base, as well as filing papers and other odd jobs in the office. I also made a brochure for the organization that will help future patients and volunteers learn about Health Right and how to get in contact with it. It was pleasing to know I was helping so many people by performing tasks I could do really well. My community service experiences mostly help to build character and determination rounded off with satisfaction. I rarely miss opportunities to help people who want help as in math and science courses I help others understand new material; I am even assisting a friend in Advanced Chemistry to understand concepts although Iââ¬â¢m not taking the class. I am very proud to be able to commit myself to work that benefits others. Research Papers on Community Service Activities - Scholarship EssayThe Spring and AutumnNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceHip-Hop is ArtTwilight of the UAWMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductCapital PunishmentResearch Process Part OneRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanThe Project Managment Office SystemThe Hockey Game Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-37721693298193393232019-11-23T10:19:00.001-08:002019-11-23T10:19:04.366-08:00Word Choice Cent, Scent or SentWord Choice Cent, Scent or Sent Word Choice: Cent, Scent or Sent? It can be tricky to know which word to use, especially when using homophones (words that sound the same as one another). Understandably, some people mix up the words cent, scent and sent. Today, we explain what each one means and when you should use them. Cent (A Penny) The word cent is pronounced with a soft c that sounds like an s. It comes from the Latin word centum, meaning one hundred. It first started being used as a noun for currency in 1786. Since then, it has always referred to a coin worth one hundredth of a dollar: Iââ¬â¢m really struggling for money. Iââ¬â¢m down to my last cent. Scent (A Smell) The c in this word is silent. It comes from the Latin sentire, meaning sense. It is a noun meaning odor and is almost always applied to pleasant smells, such as perfume or flowers: The roses had such a lovely scent that she fell in love at once. Scent can also be used as a verb, especially when referring to an animals sense of smell. For example: The shark scented the blood in the water. Sent (Dispatched) Sent is the past tense of the verb send, which means dispatch. This word comes from the Old English sendam, which means send forth, throw or impel: I sent my Great-Aunt a chocolate cake through the mail. Cent, Scent or Sent? Hopefully this has cleared up the meanings of these terms a bit! Remember: Cent is a term for currency (one hundredth of a dollar) Scentà is to do with smells and the sense of smell Sent is the past tense of send and means dispatched Happy writing! Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-38055065376429591882019-11-21T04:46:00.001-08:002019-11-21T04:46:05.853-08:00Diary Entries (About a Brit Lit Character) EssayDiary Entries (About a Brit Lit Character) - Essay Example Fortunately, it does not work with me. It is very clear to me that there is something lurking beneath that casual hospitality. Well then, let me attend to other matters my friend. It has been hours since I went up here to my favorite room at the mezzanine. Yours, H. 23th April 635 My Dear Friend, It has been almost a month since I last shared my reflections with you. I am holding a cameo medallion that I gave to my Queen during our wedding. Oh and yes! The ring! That wonderful piece of intaglio jewelry that she loved very much. The stones were embedded beyond the goldââ¬â¢s surface. I cannot forget the look on her face when I gave the pieces to her. I wonder whatââ¬â¢s happening between us now. She seems distant. Anyway, I need to go as it seems I lost track of time. I hear the morning sound of the campanile from the nearby chapel already Yours, H. 1st May 635 My Dear Friend, My dear Queen is very happy with my consent to invite my brother over. She is talking about having a pa lace ball, to coincide with our anniversary. She is thinking of ordering some fresco paintings for the rotunda, the palace hall where she intends to accept the majority of the guests. Also, she mentioned about using a new type of wares called majolica. She mentioned how colorful the earthenwares are, and she wants the guests to be served in a new fashion. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-43135783491698713522019-11-19T22:37:00.001-08:002019-11-19T22:37:02.893-08:00Emergency Operations Plan in an Emergency Situation in the Campus EssayEmergency Operations Plan in an Emergency Situation in the Campus - Essay Example Therefore, there requires an emergency plan that will respond to all the necessary issues that arise at the time of an emergency situation. Weber State University has developed a similar plan to address emergency situations effectively. The Emergency Operations Plan (EOP) aims to address the potential hazards that can give rise to an emergency situation in the campus and to provide a comprehensive implementation plan to cater to these issues. The EOPs scope is wide as it covers the natural disasters, technological hazards and extraordinary situations like criminal events. Therefore, earthquake, mudslide, flood, tornado, weather extremes and fire breakout in the wildland are all possible emergency situations in which EOP will be effective. Likewise, transportation accidents, utility failure, incidents with hazardous materials or chemicals and structural fire are covered under EOP as technological hazards. Similarly, civil disturbances, sabotage between student and staff member, bomb threat and criminal or violent behavior are covered under the extraordinary emergency situations. The Weber State University EOPs will cover the potential emergency situations, provide an effective plan for implementation, develop institutional responsibilities and highlight the mechanism for monitoring and control in emergency situations. The EOPs will be adhered by all the employees and the students of the University, alike. In order to activate the EOPs, the University has assumed several situations and circumstances that will make it easier for all the stakeholders to effectively implement and execute the plan in their best interests.à Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-28512918328954175642019-11-17T11:07:00.001-08:002019-11-17T11:07:05.173-08:00Leadership and Organizational Behavior Essay Example for Free Leadership and Organizational Behavior Essay Introduction The organization that will be the topic of my discussion in my final project paper will be Pratt Industries Inc. The company started as a recycling paper company in Australia and US, but today they could close the entirely process of recycling incorporating companies that create paper from recycling paper, the energy that the company use is coming burning trash recycled, the company sale cardboard boxes and recycled paper to big detailed companies as Home depot and Walmart, the company create their own design to send their products (recycled paper based) to our homes, the company has their own recycle trucks to pick the recycle products from homes and companies. The company has the all cycle of recycling closed; they pick the recycling trash up, they process it and make new products, they sale it and send it to our homes and the process start again picking the trash up. The company has more than 70 locations where they can create clean energy, recycle and create paper, make cardboard boxes, make the own designs and for other companies also, and other activities as retail recycling products. Problem Statement I am IT support on the IT department of the company, I was hired to improve the department capacity of support due the company was growing up and the department started to get issues supporting the computerââ¬â¢s users. We used to have a very friendly work environment; we use to go out to celebrate birthdays, we got good payment improvement every year, our IT manager use to take the department to do some outside activities as a group. The company benefits are placed as the best comparing them with companies with the same quantity of employees, but the company started to buy other small companies and they started to make savings to invest on the new acquisitions. Aà year ago HR managers started cutting health benefits and changing them backward and the salaries are not been increased as before, neither we go out as a group to celebrate birthdays nor go outside to do any extras activities. My group of work is great and the environment of work still friendly, I keep some of the good company benefits (like University tuition help) and it is why I still working on the company. The company started to cut benefit plans, expect more output from each employee, and they are keeping the new employees as a contacted people to avoid include them into the benefits plans. Some of those employees are not giving their most on their work, per example some of them never come on time every morning, they donââ¬â¢t give their best on their work and they donââ¬â¢t care if they finished their job but they leave on time or before the end of their time to leave. I scare this situation will be viral and creates the same feelings to the old department workers sending the company down because IT is one of the most important to keep the company working 247 during the 365 days of the year. I will do my best researching and writing a plan to create the steps to return the company as the leader of the recycling business on US. I would like to receive support to make the IT department an HPO and shows to the other company department how to keep the company growing up always improving the employees benefits instead trying to cut them due the employees are the most important key. Preliminary Solutions Managers have to make closed call to employees that are not following the company statements. The staffing company the company use to hire temporary employees must increase the pre-hired background check. Company has to review what they are cutting about employees benefits. Managers have to look for a way to show the employees what level of satisfaction they have with the employees dedication they show on their work. Analysis of leadership The company is passing through big changes on the executive management area; managers are being moved to different new locations that the company is merging after Pratt bought them. HR is trying to absorb those employees and it is creating an stressed environment when new employees are been hiredà to replace another and when the company is using a staffing company to hire new employees without the certified classification. The company managers have to improve their level of relationship with their employees showing them they are valuable for the company and letting them know they work is highly appreciate. Reference Prive, Tanya. Top 10 Qualities That Make A Great Leader. Forbes [Serial Online]. December 2012;[emailprotected]:00. Accessed May 9, 2014. Professor de Waal, Andrà © A. MBA. The Secret of High Performance Organizations (HPOââ¬â¢s). HPO CENTER [www.hpocenter.com]. Non Dated. Accessed May 10, 2014. Robbins, Stephen P., Timothy Judge. Organizational Behavior, 15th Edition. Pearson Learning Solutions, 01/2012. VitalBook file. Mehrotra, Vivek. Is money the best motivator?. www.vivekmehrotra.com. Non dated. Accessed May 17, 2014. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7803604214723554398.post-2998619628851080802019-11-14T23:38:00.001-08:002019-11-14T23:38:04.116-08:00Reflexivity and Modern Works of Anthropology Essay -- Ethnography CultReflexivity and Modern Works of Anthropology The role of reflexivity in Anthropology has changed a great deal over time. The effects of doing ethnography on the ethnographer was not considered an important mode of inquiry in the past. While inevitably, going to far distant lands and living with a culture so different from your own will at least cause the ethnographer to reflect on personal issues but most likely will cause profound changes in the way he or she will view the world. But in the past these changes were not important. What was necessary for the ethnographer to do in the past was to document a culture break it down structurally and quantify the observations made. The reflexive nature of his or her experiences were of little or no importance to the anthropological community. But over the years this has changed tremendously and Anthropology concerns itself more and more with the interactions between the ethnographer and his or her informants and the changes that occur in both due to the research being conducted. The sc ope of this paper will be to show this transition and also why it occurred. The role of the Anthropologist in the past has been to document other cultures in order so the colonial authorities could better know how to rule them this is apparent in Bronislaw Malinowski's essay on the Trobriand islanders. He said, "The ethnographer has in the field, according to what has just been said, the duty before him of drawing up all the rules and regularities of tribal life; all that is permanent and fixed; of giving an anatomy of their culture, of depicting the constitution of their society. But these things, though crystallized and set, are nowhere formulated. There is no written or explicitly expressed code ... ... not to say that a "scientific" documentation of the structure of the culture being studied should be forgotten about. But rather instead of being the main point of concern (as with Malinowski) it should be used to strengthen the arguments expressed by the author. Also as done with many other forms reflexivity should be able to be expressed in more abstract ways instead of just simply stating how you were effected and vice versa. But overall I think reflexivity is a good thing for Anthropological writing. In conclusion, anthropology has come long way in the past few generations, at least in the sense of the writings produced by the students of this field. But perhaps this is due to the audience who reading the works and not the anthropologists doing the research. In any case reflexivity is definitely more openly expressed in the more modern works of Anthropology. Unknownnoreply@blogger.com0